|
|
# entities [![NPM version](http://img.shields.io/npm/v/entities.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/entities) [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/entities.svg)](https://npmjs.org/package/entities) [![Build Status](http://img.shields.io/travis/fb55/entities.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/fb55/entities) [![Coverage](http://img.shields.io/coveralls/fb55/entities.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/fb55/entities) |
|
|
|
|
|
Encode & decode HTML & XML entities with ease & speed. |
|
|
|
|
|
## Features |
|
|
|
|
|
- 😇 Tried and true: `entities` is used by many popular libraries; eg. |
|
|
[`htmlparser2`](https://github.com/fb55/htmlparser2), the official |
|
|
[AWS SDK](https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-js-v3) and |
|
|
[`commonmark`](https://github.com/commonmark/commonmark.js) use it to |
|
|
process HTML entities. |
|
|
- ⚡️ Fast: `entities` is the fastes library for decoding HTML entities (as of |
|
|
April 2022); see [performance](#performance). |
|
|
- 🎛 Configurable: Get an output tailored for your needs. You are fine with |
|
|
UTF8? That'll safe you some bytes. Prefer to only have ASCII characters? We |
|
|
can do that as well! |
|
|
|
|
|
## How to… |
|
|
|
|
|
### …install `entities` |
|
|
|
|
|
npm install entities |
|
|
|
|
|
### …use `entities` |
|
|
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
|
const entities = require("entities"); |
|
|
|
|
|
// Encoding |
|
|
entities.escapeUTF8("& ü"); // "& ü" |
|
|
entities.encodeXML("& ü"); // "& ü" |
|
|
entities.encodeHTML("& ü"); // "& ü" |
|
|
|
|
|
// Decoding |
|
|
entities.decodeXML("asdf & ÿ ü '"); // "asdf & ÿ ü '" |
|
|
entities.decodeHTML("asdf & ÿ ü '"); // "asdf & ÿ ü '" |
|
|
``` |
|
|
|
|
|
## Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
This is how `entities` compares to other libraries on a very basic benchmark |
|
|
(see `scripts/benchmark.ts`, for 10,000,000 iterations; **lower is better**): |
|
|
|
|
|
| Library | Version | `decode` perf | `encode` perf | `escape` perf | |
|
|
| -------------- | ------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | |
|
|
| entities | `3.0.1` | 1.418s | 6.786s | 2.196s | |
|
|
| html-entities | `2.3.2` | 2.530s | 6.829s | 2.415s | |
|
|
| he | `1.2.0` | 5.800s | 24.237s | 3.624s | |
|
|
| parse-entities | `3.0.0` | 9.660s | N/A | N/A | |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
## FAQ |
|
|
|
|
|
> What methods should I actually use to encode my documents? |
|
|
|
|
|
If your target supports UTF-8, the `escapeUTF8` method is going to be your best |
|
|
choice. Otherwise, use either `encodeHTML` or `encodeXML` based on whether |
|
|
you're dealing with an HTML or an XML document. |
|
|
|
|
|
You can have a look at the options for the `encode` and `decode` methods to see |
|
|
everything you can configure. |
|
|
|
|
|
> When should I use strict decoding? |
|
|
|
|
|
When strict decoding, entities not terminated with a semicolon will be ignored. |
|
|
This is helpful for decoding entities in legacy environments. |
|
|
|
|
|
> Why should I use `entities` instead of alternative modules? |
|
|
|
|
|
As of April 2022, `entities` is a bit faster than other modules. Still, this is |
|
|
not a very differentiated space and other modules can catch up. |
|
|
|
|
|
**More importantly**, you might already have `entities` in your dependency graph |
|
|
(as a dependency of eg. `cheerio`, or `htmlparser2`), and including it directly |
|
|
might not even increase your bundle size. The same is true for other entity |
|
|
libraries, so have a look through your `node_modules` directory! |
|
|
|
|
|
> Does `entities` support tree shaking? |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes! `entities` ships as both a CommonJS and a ES module. Note that for best |
|
|
results, you should not use the `encode` and `decode` functions, as they wrap |
|
|
around a number of other functions, all of which will remain in the bundle. |
|
|
Instead, use the functions that you need directly. |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
## Acknowledgements |
|
|
|
|
|
This libary wouldn't be possible without the work of these individuals. Thanks |
|
|
to |
|
|
|
|
|
- [@mathiasbynens](https://github.com/mathiasbynens) for his explanations |
|
|
about character encodings, and his library `he`, which was one of the |
|
|
inspirations for `entities` |
|
|
- [@inikulin](https://github.com/inikulin) for his work on optimized tries for |
|
|
decoding HTML entities for the `parse5` project |
|
|
- [@mdevils](https://github.com/mdevils) for taking on the challenge of |
|
|
producing a quick entity library with his `html-entities` library. |
|
|
`entities` would be quite a bit slower if there wasn't any competition. |
|
|
Right now `entities` is on top, but we'll see how long that lasts! |
|
|
|
|
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
License: BSD-2-Clause |
|
|
|
|
|
## Security contact information |
|
|
|
|
|
To report a security vulnerability, please use the |
|
|
[Tidelift security contact](https://tidelift.com/security). Tidelift will |
|
|
coordinate the fix and disclosure. |
|
|
|
|
|
## `entities` for enterprise |
|
|
|
|
|
Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription |
|
|
|
|
|
The maintainers of `entities` and thousands of other packages are working with |
|
|
Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source |
|
|
dependencies you use to build your applications. Save time, reduce risk, and |
|
|
improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact dependencies you |
|
|
use. |
|
|
[Learn more.](https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-entities?utm_source=npm-entities&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo)
|
|
|
|