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321 lines
7.6 KiB
321 lines
7.6 KiB
# split-string [![NPM version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/split-string.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/split-string) [![NPM monthly downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/split-string.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/split-string) [![NPM total downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/split-string.svg?style=flat)](https://npmjs.org/package/split-string) [![Linux Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/jonschlinkert/split-string.svg?style=flat&label=Travis)](https://travis-ci.org/jonschlinkert/split-string) |
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> Split a string on a character except when the character is escaped. |
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Please consider following this project's author, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert), and consider starring the project to show your :heart: and support. |
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## Install |
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Install with [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/): |
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```sh |
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$ npm install --save split-string |
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``` |
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<!-- section: Why use this? --> |
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<details> |
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<summary><strong>Why use this?</strong></summary> |
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<br> |
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Although it's easy to split on a string: |
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```js |
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console.log('a.b.c'.split('.')); |
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//=> ['a', 'b', 'c'] |
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``` |
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It's more challenging to split a string whilst respecting escaped or quoted characters. |
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**Bad** |
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```js |
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console.log('a\\.b.c'.split('.')); |
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//=> ['a\\', 'b', 'c'] |
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console.log('"a.b.c".d'.split('.')); |
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//=> ['"a', 'b', 'c"', 'd'] |
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``` |
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**Good** |
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```js |
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var split = require('split-string'); |
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console.log(split('a\\.b.c')); |
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//=> ['a.b', 'c'] |
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console.log(split('"a.b.c".d')); |
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//=> ['a.b.c', 'd'] |
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``` |
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See the [options](#options) to learn how to choose the separator or retain quotes or escaping. |
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<br> |
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</details> |
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## Usage |
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```js |
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var split = require('split-string'); |
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split('a.b.c'); |
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//=> ['a', 'b', 'c'] |
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// respects escaped characters |
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split('a.b.c\\.d'); |
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//=> ['a', 'b', 'c.d'] |
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// respects double-quoted strings |
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split('a."b.c.d".e'); |
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//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
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``` |
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**Brackets** |
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Also respects brackets [unless disabled](#optionsbrackets): |
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```js |
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split('a (b c d) e', ' '); |
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//=> ['a', '(b c d)', 'e'] |
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``` |
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## Options |
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### options.brackets |
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**Type**: `object|boolean` |
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**Default**: `undefined` |
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**Description** |
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If enabled, split-string will not split inside brackets. The following brackets types are supported when `options.brackets` is `true`, |
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```js |
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{ |
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'<': '>', |
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'(': ')', |
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'[': ']', |
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'{': '}' |
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} |
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``` |
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Or, if object of brackets must be passed, each property on the object must be a bracket type, where the property key is the opening delimiter and property value is the closing delimiter. |
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**Examples** |
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```js |
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// no bracket support by default |
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split('a.{b.c}'); |
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//=> [ 'a', '{b', 'c}' ] |
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// support all basic bracket types: "<>{}[]()" |
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split('a.{b.c}', {brackets: true}); |
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//=> [ 'a', '{b.c}' ] |
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// also supports nested brackets |
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split('a.{b.{c.d}.e}.f', {brackets: true}); |
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//=> [ 'a', '{b.{c.d}.e}', 'f' ] |
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// support only the specified brackets |
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split('[a.b].(c.d)', {brackets: {'[': ']'}}); |
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//=> [ '[a.b]', '(c', 'd)' ] |
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``` |
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### options.sep |
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**Type**: `string` |
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**Default**: `.` |
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The separator/character to split on. |
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**Example** |
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```js |
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split('a.b,c', {sep: ','}); |
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//=> ['a.b', 'c'] |
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// you can also pass the separator as string as the last argument |
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split('a.b,c', ','); |
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//=> ['a.b', 'c'] |
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``` |
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### options.keepEscaping |
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**Type**: `boolean` |
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**Default**: `undefined` |
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Keep backslashes in the result. |
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**Example** |
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```js |
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split('a.b\\.c'); |
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//=> ['a', 'b.c'] |
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split('a.b.\\c', {keepEscaping: true}); |
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//=> ['a', 'b\.c'] |
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``` |
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### options.keepQuotes |
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**Type**: `boolean` |
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**Default**: `undefined` |
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Keep single- or double-quotes in the result. |
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**Example** |
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```js |
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split('a."b.c.d".e'); |
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//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
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split('a."b.c.d".e', {keepQuotes: true}); |
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//=> ['a', '"b.c.d"', 'e'] |
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split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e', {keepQuotes: true}); |
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//=> ['a', '\'b.c.d\'', 'e'] |
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``` |
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### options.keepDoubleQuotes |
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**Type**: `boolean` |
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**Default**: `undefined` |
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Keep double-quotes in the result. |
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**Example** |
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```js |
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split('a."b.c.d".e'); |
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//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
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split('a."b.c.d".e', {keepDoubleQuotes: true}); |
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//=> ['a', '"b.c.d"', 'e'] |
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``` |
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### options.keepSingleQuotes |
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**Type**: `boolean` |
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**Default**: `undefined` |
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Keep single-quotes in the result. |
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**Example** |
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```js |
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split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e'); |
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//=> ['a', 'b.c.d', 'e'] |
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split('a.\'b.c.d\'.e', {keepSingleQuotes: true}); |
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//=> ['a', '\'b.c.d\'', 'e'] |
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``` |
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## Customizer |
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**Type**: `function` |
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**Default**: `undefined` |
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Pass a function as the last argument to customize how tokens are added to the array. |
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**Example** |
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```js |
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var arr = split('a.b', function(tok) { |
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if (tok.arr[tok.arr.length - 1] === 'a') { |
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tok.split = false; |
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} |
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}); |
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console.log(arr); |
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//=> ['a.b'] |
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``` |
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**Properties** |
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The `tok` object has the following properties: |
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* `tok.val` (string) The current value about to be pushed onto the result array |
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* `tok.idx` (number) the current index in the string |
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* `tok.str` (string) the entire string |
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* `tok.arr` (array) the result array |
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## Release history |
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### v3.0.0 - 2017-06-17 |
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**Added** |
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* adds support for brackets |
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## About |
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<details> |
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<summary><strong>Contributing</strong></summary> |
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Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](../../issues/new). |
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</details> |
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<details> |
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<summary><strong>Running Tests</strong></summary> |
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Running and reviewing unit tests is a great way to get familiarized with a library and its API. You can install dependencies and run tests with the following command: |
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```sh |
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$ npm install && npm test |
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``` |
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</details> |
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<details> |
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<summary><strong>Building docs</strong></summary> |
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_(This project's readme.md is generated by [verb](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), please don't edit the readme directly. Any changes to the readme must be made in the [.verb.md](.verb.md) readme template.)_ |
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To generate the readme, run the following command: |
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```sh |
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$ npm install -g verbose/verb#dev verb-generate-readme && verb |
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``` |
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</details> |
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### Related projects |
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You might also be interested in these projects: |
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* [deromanize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/deromanize): Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/deromanize "Convert roman numerals to arabic numbers (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc)") |
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* [randomatic](https://www.npmjs.com/package/randomatic): Generate randomized strings of a specified length using simple character sequences. The original generate-password. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/randomatic "Generate randomized strings of a specified length using simple character sequences. The original generate-password.") |
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* [repeat-string](https://www.npmjs.com/package/repeat-string): Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string. | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/repeat-string "Repeat the given string n times. Fastest implementation for repeating a string.") |
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* [romanize](https://www.npmjs.com/package/romanize): Convert numbers to roman numerals (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc) | [homepage](https://github.com/jonschlinkert/romanize "Convert numbers to roman numerals (useful for books, outlines, documentation, slide decks, etc)") |
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### Contributors |
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| **Commits** | **Contributor** | |
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| --- | --- | |
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| 28 | [jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) | |
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| 9 | [doowb](https://github.com/doowb) | |
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### Author |
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**Jon Schlinkert** |
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* [github/jonschlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert) |
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* [twitter/jonschlinkert](https://twitter.com/jonschlinkert) |
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### License |
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Copyright © 2017, [Jon Schlinkert](https://github.com/jonschlinkert). |
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Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE). |
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*** |
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_This file was generated by [verb-generate-readme](https://github.com/verbose/verb-generate-readme), v0.6.0, on November 19, 2017._ |