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267 lines
21 KiB
267 lines
21 KiB
<div align="center"> |
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<img src="./logo/logo-web.svg" width="348.61" height="100" alt="SVGO logo"/> |
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</div> |
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## SVGO [![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/svgo)](https://npmjs.org/package/svgo) [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/815166721315831868)](https://discord.gg/z8jX8NYxrE) |
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**SVG O**ptimizer is a Node.js-based tool for optimizing SVG vector graphics files. |
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## Why? |
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SVG files, especially those exported from various editors, usually contain a lot of redundant and useless information. This can include editor metadata, comments, hidden elements, default or non-optimal values and other stuff that can be safely removed or converted without affecting the SVG rendering result. |
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## Installation |
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```sh |
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# Via npm |
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npm -g install svgo |
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# Via yarn |
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yarn global add svgo |
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``` |
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## CLI usage |
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```sh |
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# Processing single files: |
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svgo one.svg two.svg -o one.min.svg two.min.svg |
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# Processing directory of svg files, recursively using `-f`, `--folder` : |
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svgo -f ./path/to/folder/with/svg/files -o ./path/to/folder/with/svg/output |
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# Help for advanced usage |
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svgo --help |
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``` |
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## Configuration |
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SVGO has a plugin-based architecture, separate plugins allows various xml svg optimizations. See [built-in plugins](#built-in-plugins). |
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SVGO automatically loads configuration from `svgo.config.js` or from `--config ./path/myconfig.js`. Some general options can be configured via CLI. |
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```js |
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// svgo.config.js |
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module.exports = { |
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multipass: true, // boolean. false by default |
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datauri: 'enc', // 'base64' (default), 'enc' or 'unenc'. |
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js2svg: { |
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indent: 2, // string with spaces or number of spaces. 4 by default |
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pretty: true, // boolean, false by default |
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}, |
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plugins: [ |
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// set of built-in plugins enabled by default |
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'preset-default', |
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// enable built-in plugins by name |
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'prefixIds', |
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// or by expanded notation which allows to configure plugin |
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{ |
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name: 'sortAttrs', |
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params: { |
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xmlnsOrder: 'alphabetical', |
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}, |
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}, |
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], |
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}; |
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``` |
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### Default preset |
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When extending default configuration specify `preset-default` plugin to enable optimisations. |
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Each plugin of default preset can be disabled or configured with "overrides" param. |
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```js |
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module.exports = { |
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plugins: [ |
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{ |
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name: 'preset-default', |
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params: { |
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overrides: { |
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// customize default plugin options |
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inlineStyles: { |
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onlyMatchedOnce: false, |
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}, |
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// or disable plugins |
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removeDoctype: false, |
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}, |
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}, |
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}, |
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], |
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}; |
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``` |
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Default preset includes the following list of plugins: |
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- removeDoctype |
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- removeXMLProcInst |
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- removeComments |
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- removeMetadata |
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- removeEditorsNSData |
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- cleanupAttrs |
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- mergeStyles |
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- inlineStyles |
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- minifyStyles |
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- cleanupIds |
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- removeUselessDefs |
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- cleanupNumericValues |
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- convertColors |
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- removeUnknownsAndDefaults |
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- removeNonInheritableGroupAttrs |
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- removeUselessStrokeAndFill |
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- removeViewBox |
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- cleanupEnableBackground |
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- removeHiddenElems |
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- removeEmptyText |
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- convertShapeToPath |
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- convertEllipseToCircle |
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- moveElemsAttrsToGroup |
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- moveGroupAttrsToElems |
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- collapseGroups |
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- convertPathData |
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- convertTransform |
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- removeEmptyAttrs |
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- removeEmptyContainers |
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- mergePaths |
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- removeUnusedNS |
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- sortDefsChildren |
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- removeTitle |
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- removeDesc |
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### Custom plugin |
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It's also possible to specify a custom plugin: |
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```js |
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const anotherCustomPlugin = require('./another-custom-plugin.js'); |
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module.exports = { |
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plugins: [ |
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{ |
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name: 'customPluginName', |
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params: { |
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optionName: 'optionValue', |
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}, |
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fn: (ast, params, info) => {}, |
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}, |
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anotherCustomPlugin, |
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], |
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}; |
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``` |
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## API usage |
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SVGO provides a few low level utilities. |
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### optimize |
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The core of SVGO is `optimize` function. |
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```js |
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const { optimize } = require('svgo'); |
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const result = optimize(svgString, { |
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// optional but recommended field |
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path: 'path-to.svg', |
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// all config fields are also available here |
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multipass: true, |
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}); |
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const optimizedSvgString = result.data; |
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``` |
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### loadConfig |
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If you write a tool on top of SVGO you might need a way to load SVGO config. |
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```js |
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const { loadConfig } = require('svgo'); |
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const config = await loadConfig(); |
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// you can also specify a relative or absolute path and customize the current working directory |
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const config = await loadConfig(configFile, cwd); |
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``` |
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## Built-in plugins |
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| Plugin | Description | Default | |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | |
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| [cleanupAttrs](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/cleanupAttrs.js) | cleanup attributes from newlines, trailing, and repeating spaces | `enabled` | |
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| [mergeStyles](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/mergeStyles.js) | merge multiple style elements into one | `enabled` | |
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| [inlineStyles](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/inlineStyles.js) | move and merge styles from `<style>` elements to element `style` attributes | `enabled` | |
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| [removeDoctype](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeDoctype.js) | remove `doctype` declaration | `enabled` | |
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| [removeXMLProcInst](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeXMLProcInst.js) | remove XML processing instructions | `enabled` | |
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| [removeComments](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeComments.js) | remove comments | `enabled` | |
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| [removeMetadata](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeMetadata.js) | remove `<metadata>` | `enabled` | |
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| [removeTitle](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeTitle.js) | remove `<title>` | `enabled` | |
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| [removeDesc](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeDesc.js) | remove `<desc>` | `enabled` | |
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| [removeUselessDefs](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeUselessDefs.js) | remove elements of `<defs>` without `id` | `enabled` | |
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| [removeXMLNS](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeXMLNS.js) | removes the `xmlns` attribute (for inline SVG) | `disabled` | |
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| [removeEditorsNSData](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeEditorsNSData.js) | remove editors namespaces, elements, and attributes | `enabled` | |
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| [removeEmptyAttrs](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeEmptyAttrs.js) | remove empty attributes | `enabled` | |
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| [removeHiddenElems](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeHiddenElems.js) | remove hidden elements | `enabled` | |
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| [removeEmptyText](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeEmptyText.js) | remove empty Text elements | `enabled` | |
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| [removeEmptyContainers](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeEmptyContainers.js) | remove empty Container elements | `enabled` | |
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| [removeViewBox](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeViewBox.js) | remove `viewBox` attribute when possible | `enabled` | |
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| [cleanupEnableBackground](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/cleanupEnableBackground.js) | remove or cleanup `enable-background` attribute when possible | `enabled` | |
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| [minifyStyles](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/minifyStyles.js) | minify `<style>` elements content with [CSSO](https://github.com/css/csso) | `enabled` | |
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| [convertStyleToAttrs](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/convertStyleToAttrs.js) | convert styles into attributes | `disabled` | |
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| [convertColors](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/convertColors.js) | convert colors (from `rgb()` to `#rrggbb`, from `#rrggbb` to `#rgb`) | `enabled` | |
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| [convertPathData](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/convertPathData.js) | convert Path data to relative or absolute (whichever is shorter), convert one segment to another, trim useless delimiters, smart rounding, and much more | `enabled` | |
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| [convertTransform](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/convertTransform.js) | collapse multiple transforms into one, convert matrices to the short aliases, and much more | `enabled` | |
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| [removeUnknownsAndDefaults](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeUnknownsAndDefaults.js) | remove unknown elements content and attributes, remove attributes with default values | `enabled` | |
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| [removeNonInheritableGroupAttrs](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeNonInheritableGroupAttrs.js) | remove non-inheritable group's "presentation" attributes | `enabled` | |
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| [removeUselessStrokeAndFill](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeUselessStrokeAndFill.js) | remove useless `stroke` and `fill` attributes | `enabled` | |
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| [removeUnusedNS](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeUnusedNS.js) | remove unused namespaces declaration | `enabled` | |
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| [prefixIds](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/prefixIds.js) | prefix IDs and classes with the SVG filename or an arbitrary string | `disabled` | |
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| [cleanupIds](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/cleanupIds.js) | remove unused and minify used IDs | `enabled` | |
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| [cleanupNumericValues](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/cleanupNumericValues.js) | round numeric values to the fixed precision, remove default `px` units | `enabled` | |
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| [cleanupListOfValues](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/cleanupListOfValues.js) | round numeric values in attributes that take a list of numbers (like `viewBox` or `enable-background`) | `disabled` | |
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| [moveElemsAttrsToGroup](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/moveElemsAttrsToGroup.js) | move elements' attributes to their enclosing group | `enabled` | |
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| [moveGroupAttrsToElems](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/moveGroupAttrsToElems.js) | move some group attributes to the contained elements | `enabled` | |
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| [collapseGroups](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/collapseGroups.js) | collapse useless groups | `enabled` | |
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| [removeRasterImages](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeRasterImages.js) | remove raster images | `disabled` | |
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| [mergePaths](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/mergePaths.js) | merge multiple Paths into one | `enabled` | |
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| [convertShapeToPath](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/convertShapeToPath.js) | convert some basic shapes to `<path>` | `enabled` | |
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| [convertEllipseToCircle](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/convertEllipseToCircle.js) | convert non-eccentric `<ellipse>` to `<circle>` | `enabled` | |
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| [sortAttrs](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/sortAttrs.js) | sort element attributes for epic readability | `enabled` | |
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| [sortDefsChildren](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/sortDefsChildren.js) | sort children of `<defs>` in order to improve compression | `enabled` | |
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| [removeDimensions](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeDimensions.js) | remove `width`/`height` and add `viewBox` if it's missing (opposite to removeViewBox, disable it first) | `disabled` | |
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| [removeAttrs](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeAttrs.js) | remove attributes by pattern | `disabled` | |
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| [removeAttributesBySelector](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeAttributesBySelector.js) | removes attributes of elements that match a CSS selector | `disabled` | |
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| [removeElementsByAttr](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeElementsByAttr.js) | remove arbitrary elements by `ID` or `className` | `disabled` | |
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| [addClassesToSVGElement](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/addClassesToSVGElement.js) | add classnames to an outer `<svg>` element | `disabled` | |
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| [addAttributesToSVGElement](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/addAttributesToSVGElement.js) | adds attributes to an outer `<svg>` element | `disabled` | |
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| [removeOffCanvasPaths](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeOffCanvasPaths.js) | removes elements that are drawn outside of the viewbox | `disabled` | |
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| [removeStyleElement](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeStyleElement.js) | remove `<style>` elements | `disabled` | |
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| [removeScriptElement](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/removeScriptElement.js) | remove `<script>` elements | `disabled` | |
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| [reusePaths](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/plugins/reusePaths.js) | Find duplicated <path> elements and replace them with <use> links | `disabled` | |
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## Other Ways to Use SVGO |
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- as a web app – [SVGOMG](https://jakearchibald.github.io/svgomg/) |
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- as a GitHub Action – [SVGO Action](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/svgo-action) |
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- as a Grunt task – [grunt-svgmin](https://github.com/sindresorhus/grunt-svgmin) |
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- as a Gulp task – [gulp-svgmin](https://github.com/ben-eb/gulp-svgmin) |
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- as a Mimosa module – [mimosa-minify-svg](https://github.com/dbashford/mimosa-minify-svg) |
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- as an OSX Folder Action – [svgo-osx-folder-action](https://github.com/svg/svgo-osx-folder-action) |
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- as a webpack loader – [image-webpack-loader](https://github.com/tcoopman/image-webpack-loader) |
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- as a Telegram Bot – [svgo_bot](https://github.com/maksugr/svgo_bot) |
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- as a PostCSS plugin – [postcss-svgo](https://github.com/ben-eb/postcss-svgo) |
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- as an Inkscape plugin – [inkscape-svgo](https://github.com/konsumer/inkscape-svgo) |
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- as a Sketch plugin - [svgo-compressor](https://github.com/BohemianCoding/svgo-compressor) |
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- as a macOS app - [Image Shrinker](https://image-shrinker.com) |
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- as a Rollup plugin - [rollup-plugin-svgo](https://github.com/porsager/rollup-plugin-svgo) |
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- as a VS Code plugin - [vscode-svgo](https://github.com/1000ch/vscode-svgo) |
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- as a Atom plugin - [atom-svgo](https://github.com/1000ch/atom-svgo) |
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- as a Sublime plugin - [Sublime-svgo](https://github.com/1000ch/Sublime-svgo) |
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- as a Figma plugin - [Advanced SVG Export](https://www.figma.com/c/plugin/782713260363070260/Advanced-SVG-Export) |
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- as a Linux app - [Oh My SVG](https://github.com/sonnyp/OhMySVG) |
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- as a Browser extension - [SVG Gobbler](https://github.com/rossmoody/svg-gobbler) |
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- as an API - [Vector Express](https://github.com/smidyo/vectorexpress-api#convertor-svgo) |
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## Donators |
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| [<img src="https://sheetjs.com/sketch128.png" width="80">](https://sheetjs.com/) | [<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fontello/fontello/8.0.0/fontello-image.svg" width="80">](https://fontello.com/) | |
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| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | |
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| [SheetJS LLC](https://sheetjs.com/) | [Fontello](https://fontello.com/) | |
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## License and Copyright |
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This software is released under the terms of the [MIT license](https://github.com/svg/svgo/blob/main/LICENSE). |
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Logo by [André Castillo](https://github.com/DerianAndre).
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