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# Require a message for `toThrow()` (`require-to-throw-message`)
`toThrow()` (and its alias `toThrowError()`) is used to check if an error is
thrown by a function call, such as in `expect(() => a()).toThrow()`. However, if
no message is defined, then the test will pass for any thrown error. Requiring a
message ensures that the intended error is thrown.
## Rule details
This rule triggers a warning if `toThrow()` or `toThrowError()` is used without
an error message.
### Default configuration
The following patterns are considered warnings:
```js
test('all the things', async () => {
expect(() => a()).toThrow();
expect(() => a()).toThrowError();
await expect(a()).rejects.toThrow();
await expect(a()).rejects.toThrowError();
});
```
The following patterns are not considered warnings:
```js
test('all the things', async () => {
expect(() => a()).toThrow('a');
expect(() => a()).toThrowError('a');
await expect(a()).rejects.toThrow('a');
await expect(a()).rejects.toThrowError('a');
});
```