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# import/order: Enforce a convention in module import order
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Enforce a convention in the order of `require()` / `import` statements.
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+(fixable) The `--fix` option on the [command line] automatically fixes problems reported by this rule.
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With the [`groups`](#groups-array) option set to `["builtin", "external", "internal", "parent", "sibling", "index", "object", "type"]` the order is as shown in the following example:
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```ts
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// 1. node "builtin" modules
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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// 2. "external" modules
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import _ from 'lodash';
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import chalk from 'chalk';
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// 3. "internal" modules
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// (if you have configured your path or webpack to handle your internal paths differently)
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import foo from 'src/foo';
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// 4. modules from a "parent" directory
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import foo from '../foo';
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import qux from '../../foo/qux';
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// 5. "sibling" modules from the same or a sibling's directory
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import bar from './bar';
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import baz from './bar/baz';
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// 6. "index" of the current directory
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import main from './';
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// 7. "object"-imports (only available in TypeScript)
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import log = console.log;
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// 8. "type" imports (only available in Flow and TypeScript)
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import type { Foo } from 'foo';
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```
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Unassigned imports are ignored, as the order they are imported in may be important.
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Statements using the ES6 `import` syntax must appear before any `require()` statements.
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## Fail
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```ts
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import _ from 'lodash';
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import path from 'path'; // `path` import should occur before import of `lodash`
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// -----
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var _ = require('lodash');
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var path = require('path'); // `path` import should occur before import of `lodash`
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// -----
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var path = require('path');
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import foo from './foo'; // `import` statements must be before `require` statement
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```
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## Pass
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```ts
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import path from 'path';
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import _ from 'lodash';
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// -----
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var path = require('path');
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var _ = require('lodash');
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// -----
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// Allowed as ̀`babel-register` is not assigned.
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require('babel-register');
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var path = require('path');
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// -----
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// Allowed as `import` must be before `require`
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import foo from './foo';
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var path = require('path');
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```
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## Options
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This rule supports the following options:
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### `groups: [array]`:
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How groups are defined, and the order to respect. `groups` must be an array of `string` or [`string`]. The only allowed `string`s are:
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`"builtin"`, `"external"`, `"internal"`, `"unknown"`, `"parent"`, `"sibling"`, `"index"`, `"object"`, `"type"`.
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The enforced order is the same as the order of each element in a group. Omitted types are implicitly grouped together as the last element. Example:
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```ts
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[
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'builtin', // Built-in types are first
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['sibling', 'parent'], // Then sibling and parent types. They can be mingled together
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'index', // Then the index file
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'object',
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// Then the rest: internal and external type
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]
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```
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The default value is `["builtin", "external", "parent", "sibling", "index"]`.
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You can set the options like this:
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```ts
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"import/order": ["error", {"groups": ["index", "sibling", "parent", "internal", "external", "builtin", "object", "type"]}]
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```
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### `pathGroups: [array of objects]`:
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To be able to group by paths mostly needed with aliases pathGroups can be defined.
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Properties of the objects
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| property | required | type | description |
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|----------------|:--------:|--------|---------------|
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| pattern | x | string | minimatch pattern for the paths to be in this group (will not be used for builtins or externals) |
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| patternOptions | | object | options for minimatch, default: { nocomment: true } |
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| group | x | string | one of the allowed groups, the pathGroup will be positioned relative to this group |
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| position | | string | defines where around the group the pathGroup will be positioned, can be 'after' or 'before', if not provided pathGroup will be positioned like the group |
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```json
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{
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"import/order": ["error", {
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"pathGroups": [
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{
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"pattern": "~/**",
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"group": "external"
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}
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]
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}]
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}
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```
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### `pathGroupsExcludedImportTypes: [array]`:
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This defines import types that are not handled by configured pathGroups.
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This is mostly needed when you want to handle path groups that look like external imports.
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Example:
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```json
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{
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"import/order": ["error", {
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"pathGroups": [
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{
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"pattern": "@app/**",
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"group": "external",
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"position": "after"
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}
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],
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"pathGroupsExcludedImportTypes": ["builtin"]
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}]
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}
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```
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You can also use `patterns`(e.g., `react`, `react-router-dom`, etc).
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Example:
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```json
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{
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"import/order": [
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"error",
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{
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"pathGroups": [
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{
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"pattern": "react",
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"group": "builtin",
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"position": "before"
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}
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],
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"pathGroupsExcludedImportTypes": ["react"]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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The default value is `["builtin", "external"]`.
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### `newlines-between: [ignore|always|always-and-inside-groups|never]`:
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Enforces or forbids new lines between import groups:
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- If set to `ignore`, no errors related to new lines between import groups will be reported.
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- If set to `always`, at least one new line between each group will be enforced, and new lines inside a group will be forbidden. To prevent multiple lines between imports, core `no-multiple-empty-lines` rule can be used.
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- If set to `always-and-inside-groups`, it will act like `always` except newlines are allowed inside import groups.
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- If set to `never`, no new lines are allowed in the entire import section.
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The default value is `"ignore"`.
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With the default group setting, the following will be invalid:
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"newlines-between": "always"}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import index from './';
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import sibling from './foo';
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```
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"newlines-between": "always-and-inside-groups"}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import index from './';
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import sibling from './foo';
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```
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"newlines-between": "never"}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import index from './';
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import sibling from './foo';
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```
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while those will be valid:
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"newlines-between": "always"}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import index from './';
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import sibling from './foo';
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```
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"newlines-between": "always-and-inside-groups"}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import index from './';
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import sibling from './foo';
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```
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"newlines-between": "never"}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import index from './';
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import sibling from './foo';
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```
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### `alphabetize: {order: asc|desc|ignore, caseInsensitive: true|false}`:
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Sort the order within each group in alphabetical manner based on **import path**:
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- `order`: use `asc` to sort in ascending order, and `desc` to sort in descending order (default: `ignore`).
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- `caseInsensitive`: use `true` to ignore case, and `false` to consider case (default: `false`).
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Example setting:
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```ts
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alphabetize: {
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order: 'asc', /* sort in ascending order. Options: ['ignore', 'asc', 'desc'] */
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caseInsensitive: true /* ignore case. Options: [true, false] */
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}
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```
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This will fail the rule check:
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"alphabetize": {"order": "asc", "caseInsensitive": true}}] */
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import React, { PureComponent } from 'react';
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import aTypes from 'prop-types';
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import { compose, apply } from 'xcompose';
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import * as classnames from 'classnames';
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import blist from 'BList';
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```
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While this will pass:
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"alphabetize": {"order": "asc", "caseInsensitive": true}}] */
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import blist from 'BList';
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import * as classnames from 'classnames';
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import aTypes from 'prop-types';
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import React, { PureComponent } from 'react';
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import { compose, apply } from 'xcompose';
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```
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### `warnOnUnassignedImports: true|false`:
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* default: `false`
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Warns when unassigned imports are out of order. These warning will not be fixed
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with `--fix` because unassigned imports are used for side-effects and changing the
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import of order of modules with side effects can not be done automatically in a
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way that is safe.
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This will fail the rule check:
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"warnOnUnassignedImports": true}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import './styles.css';
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import path from 'path';
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```
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While this will pass:
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```ts
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/* eslint import/order: ["error", {"warnOnUnassignedImports": true}] */
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import fs from 'fs';
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import path from 'path';
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import './styles.css';
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```
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## Related
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- [`import/external-module-folders`] setting
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- [`import/internal-regex`] setting
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[`import/external-module-folders`]: ../../README.md#importexternal-module-folders
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[`import/internal-regex`]: ../../README.md#importinternal-regex
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