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226 lines
4.8 KiB
226 lines
4.8 KiB
2 years ago
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# Suggest using `expect.assertions()` OR `expect.hasAssertions()` (`prefer-expect-assertions`)
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Ensure every test to have either `expect.assertions(<number of assertions>)` OR
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`expect.hasAssertions()` as its first expression.
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## Rule details
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This rule triggers a warning if,
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- `expect.assertions(<number of assertions>)` OR `expect.hasAssertions()` is not
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present as first statement in a test, e.g.:
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```js
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test('my test', () => {
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expect(someThing()).toEqual('foo');
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});
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```
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- `expect.assertions(<number of assertions>)` is the first statement in a test
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where argument passed to `expect.assertions(<number of assertions>)` is not a
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valid number, e.g.:
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```js
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test('my test', () => {
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expect.assertions('1');
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expect(someThing()).toEqual('foo');
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});
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```
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### Default configuration
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The following patterns are considered warnings:
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```js
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test('my test', () => {
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expect.assertions('1');
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expect(someThing()).toEqual('foo');
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});
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test('my test', () => {
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expect(someThing()).toEqual('foo');
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});
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```
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The following patterns would not be considered warnings:
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```js
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test('my test', () => {
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expect.assertions(1);
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expect(someThing()).toEqual('foo');
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});
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test('my test', () => {
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expect.hasAssertions();
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expect(someThing()).toEqual('foo');
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});
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```
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## Options
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This rule can be configured to only check tests that match certain patterns that
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typically look like `expect` calls might be missed, such as in promises or
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loops.
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By default, none of these options are enabled meaning the rule checks _every_
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test for a call to either `expect.hasAssertions` or `expect.assertions`. If any
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of the options are enabled the rule checks any test that matches _at least one_
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of the patterns represented by the enabled options (think "OR" rather than
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"AND").
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#### `onlyFunctionsWithAsyncKeyword`
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When `true`, this rule will only warn for tests that use the `async` keyword.
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```json
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{
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"rules": {
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"jest/prefer-expect-assertions": [
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"warn",
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{ "onlyFunctionsWithAsyncKeyword": true }
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]
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}
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}
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```
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When `onlyFunctionsWithAsyncKeyword` option is set to `true`, the following
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pattern would be a warning:
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```js
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test('my test', async () => {
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const result = await someAsyncFunc();
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expect(result).toBe('foo');
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});
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```
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While the following patterns would not be considered warnings:
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```js
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test('my test', () => {
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const result = someFunction();
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expect(result).toBe('foo');
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});
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test('my test', async () => {
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expect.assertions(1);
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const result = await someAsyncFunc();
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expect(result).toBe('foo');
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});
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```
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#### `onlyFunctionsWithExpectInLoop`
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When `true`, this rule will only warn for tests that have `expect` calls within
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a native loop.
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```json
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{
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"rules": {
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"jest/prefer-expect-assertions": [
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"warn",
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{ "onlyFunctionsWithAsyncKeyword": true }
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]
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}
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}
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```
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Examples of **incorrect** code when `'onlyFunctionsWithExpectInLoop'` is `true`:
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```js
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describe('getNumbers', () => {
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it('only returns numbers that are greater than zero', () => {
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const numbers = getNumbers();
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for (const number in numbers) {
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expect(number).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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}
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});
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});
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```
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Examples of **correct** code when `'onlyFunctionsWithExpectInLoop'` is `true`:
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```js
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describe('getNumbers', () => {
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it('only returns numbers that are greater than zero', () => {
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expect.hasAssertions();
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const numbers = getNumbers();
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for (const number in numbers) {
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expect(number).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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}
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});
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it('returns more than one number', () => {
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expect(getNumbers().length).toBeGreaterThan(1);
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});
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});
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```
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#### `onlyFunctionsWithExpectInCallback`
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When `true`, this rule will only warn for tests that have `expect` calls within
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a callback.
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```json
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{
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"rules": {
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"jest/prefer-expect-assertions": [
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"warn",
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{ "onlyFunctionsWithExpectInCallback": true }
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]
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}
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}
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```
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Examples of **incorrect** code when `'onlyFunctionsWithExpectInCallback'` is
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`true`:
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```js
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describe('getNumbers', () => {
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it('only returns numbers that are greater than zero', () => {
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const numbers = getNumbers();
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getNumbers().forEach(number => {
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expect(number).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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});
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});
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});
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describe('/users', () => {
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it.each([1, 2, 3])('returns ok', id => {
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client.get(`/users/${id}`, response => {
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expect(response.status).toBe(200);
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});
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});
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});
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```
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Examples of **correct** code when `'onlyFunctionsWithExpectInCallback'` is
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`true`:
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```js
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describe('getNumbers', () => {
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it('only returns numbers that are greater than zero', () => {
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expect.hasAssertions();
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const numbers = getNumbers();
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getNumbers().forEach(number => {
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expect(number).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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});
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});
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});
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describe('/users', () => {
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it.each([1, 2, 3])('returns ok', id => {
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expect.assertions(3);
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client.get(`/users/${id}`, response => {
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expect(response.status).toBe(200);
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});
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});
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});
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```
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