You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
304 lines
6.2 KiB
304 lines
6.2 KiB
2 years ago
|
# tryer
|
||
|
|
||
|
[![Build status](https://gitlab.com/philbooth/tryer/badges/master/pipeline.svg)](https://gitlab.com/philbooth/tryer/pipelines)
|
||
|
[![Package status](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/tryer.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/tryer)
|
||
|
[![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/tryer.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/tryer)
|
||
|
[![License](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/tryer.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
Because everyone loves a tryer!
|
||
|
Conditional
|
||
|
and repeated
|
||
|
function invocation
|
||
|
for node
|
||
|
and browser.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* [Say what?](#say-what)
|
||
|
* [What size is it?](#what-size-is-it)
|
||
|
* [How do I install it?](#how-do-i-install-it)
|
||
|
* [How do I use it?](#how-do-i-use-it)
|
||
|
* [Loading the library](#loading-the-library)
|
||
|
* [Calling the exported function](#calling-the-exported-function)
|
||
|
* [Examples](#examples)
|
||
|
* [How do I set up the dev environment?](#how-do-i-set-up-the-dev-environment)
|
||
|
* [What license is it released under?](#what-license-is-it-released-under)
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Say what?
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sometimes,
|
||
|
you want to defer
|
||
|
calling a function
|
||
|
until a certain
|
||
|
pre-requisite condition is met.
|
||
|
Other times,
|
||
|
you want to
|
||
|
call a function
|
||
|
repeatedly
|
||
|
until some post-requisite condition
|
||
|
is satisfied.
|
||
|
Occasionally,
|
||
|
you might even want
|
||
|
to do both
|
||
|
for the same function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To save you writing
|
||
|
explicit conditions
|
||
|
and loops
|
||
|
on each of those occasions,
|
||
|
`tryer` implements
|
||
|
a predicate-based approach
|
||
|
that hides the cruft
|
||
|
behind a simple,
|
||
|
functional interface.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Additionally,
|
||
|
it allows you to easily specify
|
||
|
retry intervals
|
||
|
and limits,
|
||
|
so that your code
|
||
|
doesn't hog the CPU.
|
||
|
It also supports
|
||
|
exponential backoff
|
||
|
of retry intervals,
|
||
|
which can be useful
|
||
|
when handling
|
||
|
indefinite error states
|
||
|
such as network failure.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## What size is it?
|
||
|
|
||
|
5.6 kb unminified with comments, 1.1 kb minified, 0.5 kb minified + gzipped.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## How do I install it?
|
||
|
|
||
|
Via npm:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
npm i tryer --save
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Or if you just want the git repo:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
git clone git@gitlab.com:philbooth/tryer.git
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## How do I use it?
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Loading the library
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are running in
|
||
|
Node.js
|
||
|
or another CommonJS-style
|
||
|
environment,
|
||
|
you can `require`
|
||
|
tryer like so:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
const tryer = require('tryer');
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
It also the supports
|
||
|
the AMD-style format
|
||
|
preferred by Require.js.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If you are
|
||
|
including `tryer`
|
||
|
with an HTML `<script>` tag,
|
||
|
or neither of the above environments
|
||
|
are detected,
|
||
|
it will be exported globally as `tryer`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Calling the exported function
|
||
|
|
||
|
`tryer` is a function
|
||
|
that can be invoked to
|
||
|
call other functions
|
||
|
conditionally and repeatedly,
|
||
|
without the need for
|
||
|
explicit `if` statements
|
||
|
or loops in your own code.
|
||
|
|
||
|
`tryer` takes one argument,
|
||
|
an options object
|
||
|
that supports
|
||
|
the following properties:
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `action`:
|
||
|
The function that you want to invoke.
|
||
|
If `action` returns a promise,
|
||
|
iterations will not end
|
||
|
until the promise is resolved or rejected.
|
||
|
Alternatively,
|
||
|
`action` may take a callback argument, `done`,
|
||
|
to signal that it is asynchronous.
|
||
|
In that case,
|
||
|
you are responsible
|
||
|
for calling `done`
|
||
|
when the action is finished.
|
||
|
If `action` is not set,
|
||
|
it defaults to an empty function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `when`:
|
||
|
A predicate
|
||
|
that tests the pre-condition
|
||
|
for invoking `action`.
|
||
|
Until `when` returns true
|
||
|
(or a truthy value),
|
||
|
`action` will not be called.
|
||
|
Defaults to
|
||
|
a function that immediately returns `true`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `until`:
|
||
|
A predicate
|
||
|
that tests the post-condition
|
||
|
for invoking `action`.
|
||
|
After `until` returns true
|
||
|
(or a truthy value),
|
||
|
`action` will no longer be called.
|
||
|
Defaults to
|
||
|
a function that immediately returns `true`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `fail`:
|
||
|
The error handler.
|
||
|
A function
|
||
|
that will be called
|
||
|
if `limit` falsey values
|
||
|
are returned by `when` or `until`.
|
||
|
Defaults to an empty function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `pass`:
|
||
|
Success handler.
|
||
|
A function
|
||
|
that will be called
|
||
|
after `until` has returned truthily.
|
||
|
Defaults to an empty function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `limit`:
|
||
|
Failure limit,
|
||
|
representing the maximum number
|
||
|
of falsey returns from `when` or `until`
|
||
|
that will be permitted
|
||
|
before invocation is deemed to have failed.
|
||
|
A negative number
|
||
|
indicates that the attempt
|
||
|
should never fail,
|
||
|
instead continuing
|
||
|
for as long as `when` and `until`
|
||
|
have returned truthy values.
|
||
|
Defaults to `-1`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
* `interval`:
|
||
|
The retry interval,
|
||
|
in milliseconds.
|
||
|
A negative number indicates
|
||
|
that each subsequent retry
|
||
|
should wait for twice the interval
|
||
|
from the preceding iteration
|
||
|
(i.e. exponential backoff).
|
||
|
The default value is `-1000`,
|
||
|
signifying that
|
||
|
the initial retry interval
|
||
|
should be one second
|
||
|
and that each subsequent attempt
|
||
|
should wait for double the length
|
||
|
of the previous interval.
|
||
|
|
||
|
### Examples
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
// Attempt to insert a database record, waiting until `db.isConnected`
|
||
|
// before doing so. The retry interval is 1 second on each iteration
|
||
|
// and the call will fail after 10 attempts.
|
||
|
tryer({
|
||
|
action: () => db.insert(record),
|
||
|
when: () => db.isConnected,
|
||
|
interval: 1000,
|
||
|
limit: 10,
|
||
|
fail () {
|
||
|
log.error('No database connection, terminating.');
|
||
|
process.exit(1);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
// Attempt to send an email message, optionally retrying with
|
||
|
// exponential backoff starting at 1 second. Continue to make
|
||
|
// attempts indefinitely until the call succeeds.
|
||
|
let sent = false;
|
||
|
tryer({
|
||
|
action (done) {
|
||
|
smtp.send(email, error => {
|
||
|
if (! error) {
|
||
|
sent = true;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
done();
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
until: () => sent,
|
||
|
interval: -1000,
|
||
|
limit: -1
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
```javascript
|
||
|
// Poll a device at 30-second intervals, continuing indefinitely.
|
||
|
tryer({
|
||
|
action: () => device.poll().then(response => handle(response)),
|
||
|
interval: 30000,
|
||
|
limit: -1
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## How do I set up the dev environment?
|
||
|
|
||
|
The dev environment relies on
|
||
|
[Chai],
|
||
|
[JSHint],
|
||
|
[Mocha],
|
||
|
[please-release-me],
|
||
|
[spooks.js] and
|
||
|
[UglifyJS].
|
||
|
The source code is in
|
||
|
`src/tryer.js`
|
||
|
and the unit tests are in
|
||
|
`test/unit.js`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
To install the dependencies:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
npm i
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
To run the tests:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
npm t
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
To lint the code:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
npm run lint
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
To regenerate the minified lib:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
npm run minify
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## What license is it released under?
|
||
|
|
||
|
[MIT](COPYING)
|
||
|
|
||
|
[chai]: http://chaijs.com/
|
||
|
[jshint]: http://jshint.com/
|
||
|
[mocha]: http://mochajs.org/
|
||
|
[please-release-me]: https://gitlab.com/philbooth/please-release-me
|
||
|
[spooks.js]: https://gitlab.com/philbooth/spooks.js
|
||
|
[uglifyjs]: http://lisperator.net/uglifyjs/
|
||
|
[license]: COPYING
|
||
|
|