You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
127 lines
4.4 KiB
127 lines
4.4 KiB
2 years ago
|
# Acorn AST walker
|
||
|
|
||
|
An abstract syntax tree walker for the
|
||
|
[ESTree](https://github.com/estree/estree) format.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Community
|
||
|
|
||
|
Acorn is open source software released under an
|
||
|
[MIT license](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/blob/master/acorn-walk/LICENSE).
|
||
|
|
||
|
You are welcome to
|
||
|
[report bugs](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn/issues) or create pull
|
||
|
requests on [github](https://github.com/acornjs/acorn). For questions
|
||
|
and discussion, please use the
|
||
|
[Tern discussion forum](https://discuss.ternjs.net).
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Installation
|
||
|
|
||
|
The easiest way to install acorn is from [`npm`](https://www.npmjs.com/):
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
npm install acorn-walk
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
Alternately, you can download the source and build acorn yourself:
|
||
|
|
||
|
```sh
|
||
|
git clone https://github.com/acornjs/acorn.git
|
||
|
cd acorn
|
||
|
npm install
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Interface
|
||
|
|
||
|
An algorithm for recursing through a syntax tree is stored as an
|
||
|
object, with a property for each tree node type holding a function
|
||
|
that will recurse through such a node. There are several ways to run
|
||
|
such a walker.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**simple**`(node, visitors, base, state)` does a 'simple' walk over a
|
||
|
tree. `node` should be the AST node to walk, and `visitors` an object
|
||
|
with properties whose names correspond to node types in the [ESTree
|
||
|
spec](https://github.com/estree/estree). The properties should contain
|
||
|
functions that will be called with the node object and, if applicable
|
||
|
the state at that point. The last two arguments are optional. `base`
|
||
|
is a walker algorithm, and `state` is a start state. The default
|
||
|
walker will simply visit all statements and expressions and not
|
||
|
produce a meaningful state. (An example of a use of state is to track
|
||
|
scope at each point in the tree.)
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const acorn = require("acorn")
|
||
|
const walk = require("acorn-walk")
|
||
|
|
||
|
walk.simple(acorn.parse("let x = 10"), {
|
||
|
Literal(node) {
|
||
|
console.log(`Found a literal: ${node.value}`)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**ancestor**`(node, visitors, base, state)` does a 'simple' walk over
|
||
|
a tree, building up an array of ancestor nodes (including the current node)
|
||
|
and passing the array to the callbacks as a third parameter.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const acorn = require("acorn")
|
||
|
const walk = require("acorn-walk")
|
||
|
|
||
|
walk.ancestor(acorn.parse("foo('hi')"), {
|
||
|
Literal(_, ancestors) {
|
||
|
console.log("This literal's ancestors are:", ancestors.map(n => n.type))
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**recursive**`(node, state, functions, base)` does a 'recursive'
|
||
|
walk, where the walker functions are responsible for continuing the
|
||
|
walk on the child nodes of their target node. `state` is the start
|
||
|
state, and `functions` should contain an object that maps node types
|
||
|
to walker functions. Such functions are called with `(node, state, c)`
|
||
|
arguments, and can cause the walk to continue on a sub-node by calling
|
||
|
the `c` argument on it with `(node, state)` arguments. The optional
|
||
|
`base` argument provides the fallback walker functions for node types
|
||
|
that aren't handled in the `functions` object. If not given, the
|
||
|
default walkers will be used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**make**`(functions, base)` builds a new walker object by using the
|
||
|
walker functions in `functions` and filling in the missing ones by
|
||
|
taking defaults from `base`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**full**`(node, callback, base, state)` does a 'full' walk over a
|
||
|
tree, calling the callback with the arguments (node, state, type) for
|
||
|
each node
|
||
|
|
||
|
**fullAncestor**`(node, callback, base, state)` does a 'full' walk
|
||
|
over a tree, building up an array of ancestor nodes (including the
|
||
|
current node) and passing the array to the callbacks as a third
|
||
|
parameter.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const acorn = require("acorn")
|
||
|
const walk = require("acorn-walk")
|
||
|
|
||
|
walk.full(acorn.parse("1 + 1"), node => {
|
||
|
console.log(`There's a ${node.type} node at ${node.ch}`)
|
||
|
})
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
**findNodeAt**`(node, start, end, test, base, state)` tries to locate
|
||
|
a node in a tree at the given start and/or end offsets, which
|
||
|
satisfies the predicate `test`. `start` and `end` can be either `null`
|
||
|
(as wildcard) or a number. `test` may be a string (indicating a node
|
||
|
type) or a function that takes `(nodeType, node)` arguments and
|
||
|
returns a boolean indicating whether this node is interesting. `base`
|
||
|
and `state` are optional, and can be used to specify a custom walker.
|
||
|
Nodes are tested from inner to outer, so if two nodes match the
|
||
|
boundaries, the inner one will be preferred.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**findNodeAround**`(node, pos, test, base, state)` is a lot like
|
||
|
`findNodeAt`, but will match any node that exists 'around' (spanning)
|
||
|
the given position.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**findNodeAfter**`(node, pos, test, base, state)` is similar to
|
||
|
`findNodeAround`, but will match all nodes *after* the given position
|
||
|
(testing outer nodes before inner nodes).
|