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215 lines
6.0 KiB
215 lines
6.0 KiB
# @nodelib/fs.walk |
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> A library for efficiently walking a directory recursively. |
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## :bulb: Highlights |
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* :moneybag: Returns useful information: `name`, `path`, `dirent` and `stats` (optional). |
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* :rocket: On Node.js 10.10+ uses the mechanism without additional calls to determine the entry type for performance reasons. See [`old` and `modern` mode](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/blob/master/packages/fs/fs.scandir/README.md#old-and-modern-mode). |
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* :gear: Built-in directories/files and error filtering system. |
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* :link: Can safely work with broken symbolic links. |
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## Install |
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```console |
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npm install @nodelib/fs.walk |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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```ts |
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import * as fsWalk from '@nodelib/fs.walk'; |
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fsWalk.walk('path', (error, entries) => { /* … */ }); |
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``` |
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## API |
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### .walk(path, [optionsOrSettings], callback) |
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Reads the directory recursively and asynchronously. Requires a callback function. |
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> :book: If you want to use the Promise API, use `util.promisify`. |
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```ts |
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fsWalk.walk('path', (error, entries) => { /* … */ }); |
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fsWalk.walk('path', {}, (error, entries) => { /* … */ }); |
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fsWalk.walk('path', new fsWalk.Settings(), (error, entries) => { /* … */ }); |
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``` |
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### .walkStream(path, [optionsOrSettings]) |
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Reads the directory recursively and asynchronously. [Readable Stream](https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v12.x/docs/api/stream.html#stream_readable_streams) is used as a provider. |
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```ts |
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const stream = fsWalk.walkStream('path'); |
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const stream = fsWalk.walkStream('path', {}); |
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const stream = fsWalk.walkStream('path', new fsWalk.Settings()); |
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``` |
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### .walkSync(path, [optionsOrSettings]) |
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Reads the directory recursively and synchronously. Returns an array of entries. |
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```ts |
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const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path'); |
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const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path', {}); |
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const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path', new fsWalk.Settings()); |
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``` |
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#### path |
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* Required: `true` |
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* Type: `string | Buffer | URL` |
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A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. |
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#### optionsOrSettings |
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* Required: `false` |
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* Type: `Options | Settings` |
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* Default: An instance of `Settings` class |
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An [`Options`](#options) object or an instance of [`Settings`](#settings) class. |
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> :book: When you pass a plain object, an instance of the `Settings` class will be created automatically. If you plan to call the method frequently, use a pre-created instance of the `Settings` class. |
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### Settings([options]) |
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A class of full settings of the package. |
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```ts |
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const settings = new fsWalk.Settings({ followSymbolicLinks: true }); |
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const entries = fsWalk.walkSync('path', settings); |
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``` |
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## Entry |
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* `name` — The name of the entry (`unknown.txt`). |
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* `path` — The path of the entry relative to call directory (`root/unknown.txt`). |
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* `dirent` — An instance of [`fs.Dirent`](./src/types/index.ts) class. |
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* [`stats`] — An instance of `fs.Stats` class. |
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## Options |
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### basePath |
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* Type: `string` |
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* Default: `undefined` |
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By default, all paths are built relative to the root path. You can use this option to set custom root path. |
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In the example below we read the files from the `root` directory, but in the results the root path will be `custom`. |
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```ts |
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fsWalk.walkSync('root'); // → ['root/file.txt'] |
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fsWalk.walkSync('root', { basePath: 'custom' }); // → ['custom/file.txt'] |
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``` |
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### concurrency |
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* Type: `number` |
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* Default: `Infinity` |
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The maximum number of concurrent calls to `fs.readdir`. |
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> :book: The higher the number, the higher performance and the load on the File System. If you want to read in quiet mode, set the value to `4 * os.cpus().length` (4 is default size of [thread pool work scheduling](http://docs.libuv.org/en/v1.x/threadpool.html#thread-pool-work-scheduling)). |
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### deepFilter |
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* Type: [`DeepFilterFunction`](./src/settings.ts) |
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* Default: `undefined` |
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A function that indicates whether the directory will be read deep or not. |
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```ts |
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// Skip all directories that starts with `node_modules` |
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const filter: DeepFilterFunction = (entry) => !entry.path.startsWith('node_modules'); |
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``` |
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### entryFilter |
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* Type: [`EntryFilterFunction`](./src/settings.ts) |
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* Default: `undefined` |
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A function that indicates whether the entry will be included to results or not. |
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```ts |
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// Exclude all `.js` files from results |
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const filter: EntryFilterFunction = (entry) => !entry.name.endsWith('.js'); |
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``` |
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### errorFilter |
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* Type: [`ErrorFilterFunction`](./src/settings.ts) |
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* Default: `undefined` |
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A function that allows you to skip errors that occur when reading directories. |
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For example, you can skip `ENOENT` errors if required: |
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```ts |
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// Skip all ENOENT errors |
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const filter: ErrorFilterFunction = (error) => error.code == 'ENOENT'; |
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``` |
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### stats |
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* Type: `boolean` |
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* Default: `false` |
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Adds an instance of `fs.Stats` class to the [`Entry`](#entry). |
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> :book: Always use `fs.readdir` with additional `fs.lstat/fs.stat` calls to determine the entry type. |
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### followSymbolicLinks |
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* Type: `boolean` |
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* Default: `false` |
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Follow symbolic links or not. Call `fs.stat` on symbolic link if `true`. |
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### `throwErrorOnBrokenSymbolicLink` |
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* Type: `boolean` |
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* Default: `true` |
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Throw an error when symbolic link is broken if `true` or safely return `lstat` call if `false`. |
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### `pathSegmentSeparator` |
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* Type: `string` |
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* Default: `path.sep` |
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By default, this package uses the correct path separator for your OS (`\` on Windows, `/` on Unix-like systems). But you can set this option to any separator character(s) that you want to use instead. |
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### `fs` |
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* Type: `FileSystemAdapter` |
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* Default: A default FS methods |
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By default, the built-in Node.js module (`fs`) is used to work with the file system. You can replace any method with your own. |
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```ts |
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interface FileSystemAdapter { |
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lstat: typeof fs.lstat; |
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stat: typeof fs.stat; |
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lstatSync: typeof fs.lstatSync; |
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statSync: typeof fs.statSync; |
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readdir: typeof fs.readdir; |
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readdirSync: typeof fs.readdirSync; |
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} |
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const settings = new fsWalk.Settings({ |
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fs: { lstat: fakeLstat } |
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}); |
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``` |
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## Changelog |
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See the [Releases section of our GitHub project](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/releases) for changelog for each release version. |
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## License |
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This software is released under the terms of the MIT license.
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