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230 lines
6.2 KiB
230 lines
6.2 KiB
Node.js - jsonfile |
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Easily read/write JSON files in Node.js. _Note: this module cannot be used in the browser._ |
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[![npm Package](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/jsonfile.svg?style=flat-square)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/jsonfile) |
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[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/jprichardson/node-jsonfile.svg)](http://travis-ci.org/jprichardson/node-jsonfile) |
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[![windows Build status](https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/jprichardson/node-jsonfile/master.svg?label=windows%20build)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jprichardson/node-jsonfile/branch/master) |
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<a href="https://github.com/feross/standard"><img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/feross/standard/master/sticker.svg" alt="Standard JavaScript" width="100"></a> |
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Why? |
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---- |
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Writing `JSON.stringify()` and then `fs.writeFile()` and `JSON.parse()` with `fs.readFile()` enclosed in `try/catch` blocks became annoying. |
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Installation |
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------------ |
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npm install --save jsonfile |
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API |
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--- |
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* [`readFile(filename, [options], callback)`](#readfilefilename-options-callback) |
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* [`readFileSync(filename, [options])`](#readfilesyncfilename-options) |
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* [`writeFile(filename, obj, [options], callback)`](#writefilefilename-obj-options-callback) |
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* [`writeFileSync(filename, obj, [options])`](#writefilesyncfilename-obj-options) |
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---- |
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### readFile(filename, [options], callback) |
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`options` (`object`, default `undefined`): Pass in any [`fs.readFile`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_readfile_path_options_callback) options or set `reviver` for a [JSON reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse). |
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- `throws` (`boolean`, default: `true`). If `JSON.parse` throws an error, pass this error to the callback. |
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If `false`, returns `null` for the object. |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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jsonfile.readFile(file, function (err, obj) { |
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if (err) console.error(err) |
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console.dir(obj) |
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}) |
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``` |
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You can also use this method with promises. The `readFile` method will return a promise if you do not pass a callback function. |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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jsonfile.readFile(file) |
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.then(obj => console.dir(obj)) |
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.catch(error => console.error(error)) |
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``` |
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---- |
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### readFileSync(filename, [options]) |
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`options` (`object`, default `undefined`): Pass in any [`fs.readFileSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_readfilesync_path_options) options or set `reviver` for a [JSON reviver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/parse). |
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- `throws` (`boolean`, default: `true`). If an error is encountered reading or parsing the file, throw the error. If `false`, returns `null` for the object. |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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console.dir(jsonfile.readFileSync(file)) |
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``` |
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---- |
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### writeFile(filename, obj, [options], callback) |
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`options`: Pass in any [`fs.writeFile`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_writefile_file_data_options_callback) options or set `replacer` for a [JSON replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify). Can also pass in `spaces`, or override `EOL` string or set `finalEOL` flag as `false` to not save the file with `EOL` at the end. |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, function (err) { |
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if (err) console.error(err) |
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}) |
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``` |
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Or use with promises as follows: |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj) |
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.then(res => { |
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console.log('Write complete') |
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}) |
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.catch(error => console.error(error)) |
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``` |
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**formatting with spaces:** |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2 }, function (err) { |
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if (err) console.error(err) |
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}) |
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``` |
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**overriding EOL:** |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2, EOL: '\r\n' }, function (err) { |
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if (err) console.error(err) |
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}) |
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``` |
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**disabling the EOL at the end of file:** |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { spaces: 2, finalEOL: false }, function (err) { |
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if (err) console.log(err) |
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}) |
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``` |
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**appending to an existing JSON file:** |
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You can use `fs.writeFile` option `{ flag: 'a' }` to achieve this. |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/mayAlreadyExistedData.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFile(file, obj, { flag: 'a' }, function (err) { |
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if (err) console.error(err) |
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}) |
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``` |
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---- |
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### writeFileSync(filename, obj, [options]) |
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`options`: Pass in any [`fs.writeFileSync`](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_fs_writefilesync_file_data_options) options or set `replacer` for a [JSON replacer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify). Can also pass in `spaces`, or override `EOL` string or set `finalEOL` flag as `false` to not save the file with `EOL` at the end. |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj) |
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``` |
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**formatting with spaces:** |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2 }) |
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``` |
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**overriding EOL:** |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2, EOL: '\r\n' }) |
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``` |
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**disabling the EOL at the end of file:** |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/data.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { spaces: 2, finalEOL: false }) |
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``` |
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**appending to an existing JSON file:** |
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You can use `fs.writeFileSync` option `{ flag: 'a' }` to achieve this. |
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```js |
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const jsonfile = require('jsonfile') |
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const file = '/tmp/mayAlreadyExistedData.json' |
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const obj = { name: 'JP' } |
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jsonfile.writeFileSync(file, obj, { flag: 'a' }) |
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``` |
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License |
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------- |
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(MIT License) |
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Copyright 2012-2016, JP Richardson <jprichardson@gmail.com>
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