You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
184 lines
5.1 KiB
184 lines
5.1 KiB
# require-directory |
|
|
|
Recursively iterates over specified directory, `require()`'ing each file, and returning a nested hash structure containing those modules. |
|
|
|
**[Follow me (@troygoode) on Twitter!](https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=troygoode)** |
|
|
|
[![NPM](https://nodei.co/npm/require-directory.png?downloads=true&stars=true)](https://nodei.co/npm/require-directory/) |
|
|
|
[![build status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/troygoode/node-require-directory.png)](http://travis-ci.org/troygoode/node-require-directory) |
|
|
|
## How To Use |
|
|
|
### Installation (via [npm](https://npmjs.org/package/require-directory)) |
|
|
|
```bash |
|
$ npm install require-directory |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Usage |
|
|
|
A common pattern in node.js is to include an index file which creates a hash of the files in its current directory. Given a directory structure like so: |
|
|
|
* app.js |
|
* routes/ |
|
* index.js |
|
* home.js |
|
* auth/ |
|
* login.js |
|
* logout.js |
|
* register.js |
|
|
|
`routes/index.js` uses `require-directory` to build the hash (rather than doing so manually) like so: |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'); |
|
module.exports = requireDirectory(module); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
`app.js` references `routes/index.js` like any other module, but it now has a hash/tree of the exports from the `./routes/` directory: |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var routes = require('./routes'); |
|
|
|
// snip |
|
|
|
app.get('/', routes.home); |
|
app.get('/register', routes.auth.register); |
|
app.get('/login', routes.auth.login); |
|
app.get('/logout', routes.auth.logout); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
The `routes` variable above is the equivalent of this: |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var routes = { |
|
home: require('routes/home.js'), |
|
auth: { |
|
login: require('routes/auth/login.js'), |
|
logout: require('routes/auth/logout.js'), |
|
register: require('routes/auth/register.js') |
|
} |
|
}; |
|
``` |
|
|
|
*Note that `routes.index` will be `undefined` as you would hope.* |
|
|
|
### Specifying Another Directory |
|
|
|
You can specify which directory you want to build a tree of (if it isn't the current directory for whatever reason) by passing it as the second parameter. Not specifying the path (`requireDirectory(module)`) is the equivelant of `requireDirectory(module, __dirname)`: |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'); |
|
module.exports = requireDirectory(module, './some/subdirectory'); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
For example, in the [example in the Usage section](#usage) we could have avoided creating `routes/index.js` and instead changed the first lines of `app.js` to: |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'); |
|
var routes = requireDirectory(module, './routes'); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## Options |
|
|
|
You can pass an options hash to `require-directory` as the 2nd parameter (or 3rd if you're passing the path to another directory as the 2nd parameter already). Here are the available options: |
|
|
|
### Whitelisting |
|
|
|
Whitelisting (either via RegExp or function) allows you to specify that only certain files be loaded. |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
whitelist = /onlyinclude.js$/, |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {include: whitelist}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
check = function(path){ |
|
if(/onlyinclude.js$/.test(path)){ |
|
return true; // don't include |
|
}else{ |
|
return false; // go ahead and include |
|
} |
|
}, |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {include: check}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Blacklisting |
|
|
|
Blacklisting (either via RegExp or function) allows you to specify that all but certain files should be loaded. |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
blacklist = /dontinclude\.js$/, |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {exclude: blacklist}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
check = function(path){ |
|
if(/dontinclude\.js$/.test(path)){ |
|
return false; // don't include |
|
}else{ |
|
return true; // go ahead and include |
|
} |
|
}, |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {exclude: check}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Visiting Objects As They're Loaded |
|
|
|
`require-directory` takes a function as the `visit` option that will be called for each module that is added to module.exports. |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
visitor = function(obj) { |
|
console.log(obj); // will be called for every module that is loaded |
|
}, |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {visit: visitor}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
The visitor can also transform the objects by returning a value: |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
visitor = function(obj) { |
|
return obj(new Date()); |
|
}, |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {visit: visitor}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### Renaming Keys |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
renamer = function(name) { |
|
return name.toUpperCase(); |
|
}, |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {rename: renamer}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
### No Recursion |
|
|
|
```javascript |
|
var requireDirectory = require('require-directory'), |
|
hash = requireDirectory(module, {recurse: false}); |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## Run Unit Tests |
|
|
|
```bash |
|
$ npm run lint |
|
$ npm test |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## License |
|
|
|
[MIT License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php) |
|
|
|
## Author |
|
|
|
[Troy Goode](https://github.com/TroyGoode) ([troygoode@gmail.com](mailto:troygoode@gmail.com)) |
|
|
|
|