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218 lines
7.1 KiB
218 lines
7.1 KiB
# @ampproject/remapping |
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> Remap sequential sourcemaps through transformations to point at the original source code |
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Remapping allows you to take the sourcemaps generated through transforming your code and "remap" |
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them to the original source locations. Think "my minified code, transformed with babel and bundled |
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with webpack", all pointing to the correct location in your original source code. |
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With remapping, none of your source code transformations need to be aware of the input's sourcemap, |
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they only need to generate an output sourcemap. This greatly simplifies building custom |
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transformations (think a find-and-replace). |
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## Installation |
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```sh |
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npm install @ampproject/remapping |
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``` |
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## Usage |
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```typescript |
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function remapping( |
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map: SourceMap | SourceMap[], |
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loader: (file: string, ctx: LoaderContext) => (SourceMap | null | undefined), |
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options?: { excludeContent: boolean, decodedMappings: boolean } |
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): SourceMap; |
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// LoaderContext gives the loader the importing sourcemap, tree depth, the ability to override the |
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// "source" location (where child sources are resolved relative to, or the location of original |
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// source), and the ability to override the "content" of an original source for inclusion in the |
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// output sourcemap. |
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type LoaderContext = { |
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readonly importer: string; |
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readonly depth: number; |
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source: string; |
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content: string | null | undefined; |
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} |
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``` |
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`remapping` takes the final output sourcemap, and a `loader` function. For every source file pointer |
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in the sourcemap, the `loader` will be called with the resolved path. If the path itself represents |
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a transformed file (it has a sourcmap associated with it), then the `loader` should return that |
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sourcemap. If not, the path will be treated as an original, untransformed source code. |
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```js |
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// Babel transformed "helloworld.js" into "transformed.js" |
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const transformedMap = JSON.stringify({ |
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file: 'transformed.js', |
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// 1st column of 2nd line of output file translates into the 1st source |
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// file, line 3, column 2 |
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mappings: ';CAEE', |
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sources: ['helloworld.js'], |
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version: 3, |
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}); |
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// Uglify minified "transformed.js" into "transformed.min.js" |
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const minifiedTransformedMap = JSON.stringify({ |
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file: 'transformed.min.js', |
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// 0th column of 1st line of output file translates into the 1st source |
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// file, line 2, column 1. |
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mappings: 'AACC', |
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names: [], |
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sources: ['transformed.js'], |
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version: 3, |
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}); |
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const remapped = remapping( |
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minifiedTransformedMap, |
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(file, ctx) => { |
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// The "transformed.js" file is an transformed file. |
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if (file === 'transformed.js') { |
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// The root importer is empty. |
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console.assert(ctx.importer === ''); |
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// The depth in the sourcemap tree we're currently loading. |
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// The root `minifiedTransformedMap` is depth 0, and its source children are depth 1, etc. |
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console.assert(ctx.depth === 1); |
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return transformedMap; |
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} |
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// Loader will be called to load transformedMap's source file pointers as well. |
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console.assert(file === 'helloworld.js'); |
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// `transformed.js`'s sourcemap points into `helloworld.js`. |
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console.assert(ctx.importer === 'transformed.js'); |
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// This is a source child of `transformed`, which is a source child of `minifiedTransformedMap`. |
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console.assert(ctx.depth === 2); |
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return null; |
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} |
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); |
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console.log(remapped); |
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// { |
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// file: 'transpiled.min.js', |
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// mappings: 'AAEE', |
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// sources: ['helloworld.js'], |
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// version: 3, |
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// }; |
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``` |
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In this example, `loader` will be called twice: |
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1. `"transformed.js"`, the first source file pointer in the `minifiedTransformedMap`. We return the |
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associated sourcemap for it (its a transformed file, after all) so that sourcemap locations can |
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be traced through it into the source files it represents. |
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2. `"helloworld.js"`, our original, unmodified source code. This file does not have a sourcemap, so |
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we return `null`. |
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The `remapped` sourcemap now points from `transformed.min.js` into locations in `helloworld.js`. If |
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you were to read the `mappings`, it says "0th column of the first line output line points to the 1st |
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column of the 2nd line of the file `helloworld.js`". |
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### Multiple transformations of a file |
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As a convenience, if you have multiple single-source transformations of a file, you may pass an |
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array of sourcemap files in the order of most-recent transformation sourcemap first. Note that this |
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changes the `importer` and `depth` of each call to our loader. So our above example could have been |
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written as: |
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```js |
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const remapped = remapping( |
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[minifiedTransformedMap, transformedMap], |
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() => null |
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); |
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console.log(remapped); |
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// { |
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// file: 'transpiled.min.js', |
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// mappings: 'AAEE', |
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// sources: ['helloworld.js'], |
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// version: 3, |
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// }; |
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``` |
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### Advanced control of the loading graph |
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#### `source` |
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The `source` property can overridden to any value to change the location of the current load. Eg, |
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for an original source file, it allows us to change the location to the original source regardless |
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of what the sourcemap source entry says. And for transformed files, it allows us to change the |
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relative resolving location for child sources of the loaded sourcemap. |
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```js |
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const remapped = remapping( |
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minifiedTransformedMap, |
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(file, ctx) => { |
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if (file === 'transformed.js') { |
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// We pretend the transformed.js file actually exists in the 'src/' directory. When the nested |
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// source files are loaded, they will now be relative to `src/`. |
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ctx.source = 'src/transformed.js'; |
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return transformedMap; |
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} |
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console.assert(file === 'src/helloworld.js'); |
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// We could futher change the source of this original file, eg, to be inside a nested directory |
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// itself. This will be reflected in the remapped sourcemap. |
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ctx.source = 'src/nested/transformed.js'; |
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return null; |
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} |
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); |
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console.log(remapped); |
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// { |
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// …, |
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// sources: ['src/nested/helloworld.js'], |
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// }; |
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``` |
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#### `content` |
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The `content` property can be overridden when we encounter an original source file. Eg, this allows |
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you to manually provide the source content of the original file regardless of whether the |
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`sourcesContent` field is present in the parent sourcemap. It can also be set to `null` to remove |
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the source content. |
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```js |
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const remapped = remapping( |
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minifiedTransformedMap, |
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(file, ctx) => { |
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if (file === 'transformed.js') { |
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// transformedMap does not include a `sourcesContent` field, so usually the remapped sourcemap |
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// would not include any `sourcesContent` values. |
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return transformedMap; |
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} |
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console.assert(file === 'helloworld.js'); |
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// We can read the file to provide the source content. |
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ctx.content = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8'); |
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return null; |
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} |
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); |
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console.log(remapped); |
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// { |
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// …, |
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// sourcesContent: [ |
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// 'console.log("Hello world!")', |
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// ], |
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// }; |
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``` |
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### Options |
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#### excludeContent |
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By default, `excludeContent` is `false`. Passing `{ excludeContent: true }` will exclude the |
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`sourcesContent` field from the returned sourcemap. This is mainly useful when you want to reduce |
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the size out the sourcemap. |
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#### decodedMappings |
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By default, `decodedMappings` is `false`. Passing `{ decodedMappings: true }` will leave the |
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`mappings` field in a [decoded state](https://github.com/rich-harris/sourcemap-codec) instead of |
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encoding into a VLQ string.
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