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263 lines
7.5 KiB
263 lines
7.5 KiB
# postcss-value-parser |
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[![Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/TrySound/postcss-value-parser.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/TrySound/postcss-value-parser) |
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Transforms CSS declaration values and at-rule parameters into a tree of nodes, and provides a simple traversal API. |
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## Usage |
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```js |
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var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser'); |
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var cssBackgroundValue = 'url(foo.png) no-repeat 40px 73%'; |
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var parsedValue = valueParser(cssBackgroundValue); |
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// parsedValue exposes an API described below, |
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// e.g. parsedValue.walk(..), parsedValue.toString(), etc. |
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``` |
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For example, parsing the value `rgba(233, 45, 66, .5)` will return the following: |
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```js |
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{ |
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nodes: [ |
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{ |
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type: 'function', |
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value: 'rgba', |
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before: '', |
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after: '', |
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nodes: [ |
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{ type: 'word', value: '233' }, |
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{ type: 'div', value: ',', before: '', after: ' ' }, |
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{ type: 'word', value: '45' }, |
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{ type: 'div', value: ',', before: '', after: ' ' }, |
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{ type: 'word', value: '66' }, |
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{ type: 'div', value: ',', before: ' ', after: '' }, |
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{ type: 'word', value: '.5' } |
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] |
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} |
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] |
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} |
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``` |
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If you wanted to convert each `rgba()` value in `sourceCSS` to a hex value, you could do so like this: |
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```js |
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var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser'); |
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var parsed = valueParser(sourceCSS); |
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// walk() will visit all the of the nodes in the tree, |
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// invoking the callback for each. |
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parsed.walk(function (node) { |
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// Since we only want to transform rgba() values, |
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// we can ignore anything else. |
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if (node.type !== 'function' && node.value !== 'rgba') return; |
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// We can make an array of the rgba() arguments to feed to a |
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// convertToHex() function |
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var color = node.nodes.filter(function (node) { |
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return node.type === 'word'; |
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}).map(function (node) { |
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return Number(node.value); |
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}); // [233, 45, 66, .5] |
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// Now we will transform the existing rgba() function node |
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// into a word node with the hex value |
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node.type = 'word'; |
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node.value = convertToHex(color); |
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}) |
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parsed.toString(); // #E92D42 |
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``` |
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## Nodes |
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Each node is an object with these common properties: |
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- **type**: The type of node (`word`, `string`, `div`, `space`, `comment`, or `function`). |
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Each type is documented below. |
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- **value**: Each node has a `value` property; but what exactly `value` means |
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is specific to the node type. Details are documented for each type below. |
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- **sourceIndex**: The starting index of the node within the original source |
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string. For example, given the source string `10px 20px`, the `word` node |
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whose value is `20px` will have a `sourceIndex` of `5`. |
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### word |
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The catch-all node type that includes keywords (e.g. `no-repeat`), |
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quantities (e.g. `20px`, `75%`, `1.5`), and hex colors (e.g. `#e6e6e6`). |
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Node-specific properties: |
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- **value**: The "word" itself. |
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### string |
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A quoted string value, e.g. `"something"` in `content: "something";`. |
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Node-specific properties: |
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- **value**: The text content of the string. |
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- **quote**: The quotation mark surrounding the string, either `"` or `'`. |
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- **unclosed**: `true` if the string was not closed properly. e.g. `"unclosed string `. |
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### div |
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A divider, for example |
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- `,` in `animation-duration: 1s, 2s, 3s` |
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- `/` in `border-radius: 10px / 23px` |
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- `:` in `(min-width: 700px)` |
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Node-specific properties: |
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- **value**: The divider character. Either `,`, `/`, or `:` (see examples above). |
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- **before**: Whitespace before the divider. |
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- **after**: Whitespace after the divider. |
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### space |
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Whitespace used as a separator, e.g. ` ` occurring twice in `border: 1px solid black;`. |
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Node-specific properties: |
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- **value**: The whitespace itself. |
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### comment |
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A CSS comment starts with `/*` and ends with `*/` |
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Node-specific properties: |
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- **value**: The comment value without `/*` and `*/` |
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- **unclosed**: `true` if the comment was not closed properly. e.g. `/* comment without an end `. |
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### function |
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A CSS function, e.g. `rgb(0,0,0)` or `url(foo.bar)`. |
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Function nodes have nodes nested within them: the function arguments. |
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Additional properties: |
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- **value**: The name of the function, e.g. `rgb` in `rgb(0,0,0)`. |
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- **before**: Whitespace after the opening parenthesis and before the first argument, |
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e.g. ` ` in `rgb( 0,0,0)`. |
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- **after**: Whitespace before the closing parenthesis and after the last argument, |
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e.g. ` ` in `rgb(0,0,0 )`. |
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- **nodes**: More nodes representing the arguments to the function. |
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- **unclosed**: `true` if the parentheses was not closed properly. e.g. `( unclosed-function `. |
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Media features surrounded by parentheses are considered functions with an |
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empty value. For example, `(min-width: 700px)` parses to these nodes: |
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```js |
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[ |
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{ |
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type: 'function', value: '', before: '', after: '', |
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nodes: [ |
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{ type: 'word', value: 'min-width' }, |
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{ type: 'div', value: ':', before: '', after: ' ' }, |
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{ type: 'word', value: '700px' } |
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] |
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} |
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] |
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``` |
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`url()` functions can be parsed a little bit differently depending on |
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whether the first character in the argument is a quotation mark. |
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`url( /gfx/img/bg.jpg )` parses to: |
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```js |
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{ type: 'function', sourceIndex: 0, value: 'url', before: ' ', after: ' ', nodes: [ |
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{ type: 'word', sourceIndex: 5, value: '/gfx/img/bg.jpg' } |
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] } |
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``` |
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`url( "/gfx/img/bg.jpg" )`, on the other hand, parses to: |
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```js |
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{ type: 'function', sourceIndex: 0, value: 'url', before: ' ', after: ' ', nodes: [ |
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type: 'string', sourceIndex: 5, quote: '"', value: '/gfx/img/bg.jpg' }, |
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] } |
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``` |
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### unicode-range |
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The unicode-range CSS descriptor sets the specific range of characters to be |
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used from a font defined by @font-face and made available |
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for use on the current page (`unicode-range: U+0025-00FF`). |
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Node-specific properties: |
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- **value**: The "unicode-range" itself. |
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## API |
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``` |
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var valueParser = require('postcss-value-parser'); |
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``` |
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### valueParser.unit(quantity) |
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Parses `quantity`, distinguishing the number from the unit. Returns an object like the following: |
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```js |
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// Given 2rem |
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{ |
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number: '2', |
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unit: 'rem' |
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} |
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``` |
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If the `quantity` argument cannot be parsed as a number, returns `false`. |
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*This function does not parse complete values*: you cannot pass it `1px solid black` and expect `px` as |
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the unit. Instead, you should pass it single quantities only. Parse `1px solid black`, then pass it |
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the stringified `1px` node (a `word` node) to parse the number and unit. |
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### valueParser.stringify(nodes[, custom]) |
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Stringifies a node or array of nodes. |
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The `custom` function is called for each `node`; return a string to override the default behaviour. |
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### valueParser.walk(nodes, callback[, bubble]) |
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Walks each provided node, recursively walking all descendent nodes within functions. |
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Returning `false` in the `callback` will prevent traversal of descendent nodes (within functions). |
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You can use this feature to for shallow iteration, walking over only the *immediate* children. |
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*Note: This only applies if `bubble` is `false` (which is the default).* |
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By default, the tree is walked from the outermost node inwards. |
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To reverse the direction, pass `true` for the `bubble` argument. |
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The `callback` is invoked with three arguments: `callback(node, index, nodes)`. |
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- `node`: The current node. |
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- `index`: The index of the current node. |
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- `nodes`: The complete nodes array passed to `walk()`. |
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Returns the `valueParser` instance. |
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### var parsed = valueParser(value) |
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Returns the parsed node tree. |
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### parsed.nodes |
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The array of nodes. |
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### parsed.toString() |
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Stringifies the node tree. |
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### parsed.walk(callback[, bubble]) |
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Walks each node inside `parsed.nodes`. See the documentation for `valueParser.walk()` above. |
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# License |
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MIT © [Bogdan Chadkin](mailto:trysound@yandex.ru)
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