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210 lines
4.1 KiB
210 lines
4.1 KiB
# multicast-dns |
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Low level multicast-dns implementation in pure javascript |
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``` |
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npm install multicast-dns |
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``` |
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[![build status](http://img.shields.io/travis/mafintosh/multicast-dns.svg?style=flat)](http://travis-ci.org/mafintosh/multicast-dns) |
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## Usage |
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``` js |
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var mdns = require('multicast-dns')() |
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mdns.on('response', function(response) { |
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console.log('got a response packet:', response) |
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}) |
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mdns.on('query', function(query) { |
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console.log('got a query packet:', query) |
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}) |
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// lets query for an A record for 'brunhilde.local' |
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mdns.query({ |
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questions:[{ |
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name: 'brunhilde.local', |
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type: 'A' |
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}] |
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}) |
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``` |
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Running the above (change `brunhilde.local` to `your-own-hostname.local`) will print an echo of the query packet first |
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``` js |
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got a query packet: { type: 'query', |
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questions: [ { name: 'brunhilde.local', type: 'A', class: 1 } ], |
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answers: [], |
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authorities: [], |
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additionals: [] } |
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``` |
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And then a response packet |
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``` js |
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got a response packet: { type: 'response', |
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questions: [], |
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answers: |
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[ { name: 'brunhilde.local', |
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type: 'A', |
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class: 'IN', |
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ttl: 120, |
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flush: true, |
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data: '192.168.1.5' } ], |
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authorities: [], |
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additionals: |
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[ { name: 'brunhilde.local', |
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type: 'A', |
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class: 'IN', |
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ttl: 120, |
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flush: true, |
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data: '192.168.1.5' }, |
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{ name: 'brunhilde.local', |
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type: 'AAAA', |
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class: 'IN', |
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ttl: 120, |
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flush: true, |
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data: 'fe80::5ef9:38ff:fe8c:ceaa' } ] } |
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``` |
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# CLI |
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``` |
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npm install -g multicast-dns |
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``` |
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``` |
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multicast-dns brunhilde.local |
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> 192.168.1.1 |
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``` |
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# API |
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A packet has the following format |
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``` js |
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{ |
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questions: [{ |
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name: 'brunhilde.local', |
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type: 'A' |
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}], |
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answers: [{ |
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name: 'brunhilde.local', |
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type: 'A', |
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ttl: seconds, |
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data: (record type specific data) |
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}], |
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additionals: [ |
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(same format as answers) |
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], |
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authorities: [ |
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(same format as answers) |
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] |
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} |
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``` |
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Currently data from `SRV`, `A`, `PTR`, `TXT`, `AAAA` and `HINFO` records is passed |
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#### `mdns = multicastdns([options])` |
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Creates a new `mdns` instance. Options can contain the following |
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``` js |
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{ |
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multicast: true // use udp multicasting |
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interface: '192.168.0.2' // explicitly specify a network interface. defaults to all |
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port: 5353, // set the udp port |
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ip: '224.0.0.251', // set the udp ip |
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ttl: 255, // set the multicast ttl |
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loopback: true, // receive your own packets |
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reuseAddr: true // set the reuseAddr option when creating the socket (requires node >=0.11.13) |
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} |
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``` |
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#### `mdns.on('query', (packet, rinfo))` |
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Emitted when a query packet is received. |
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``` js |
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mdns.on('query', function(query) { |
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if (query.questions[0] && query.questions[0].name === 'brunhilde.local') { |
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mdns.respond(someResponse) // see below |
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} |
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}) |
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``` |
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#### `mdns.on('response', (packet, rinfo))` |
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Emitted when a response packet is received. |
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The response might not be a response to a query you send as this |
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is the result of someone multicasting a response. |
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#### `mdns.query(packet, [cb])` |
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Send a dns query. The callback will be called when the packet was sent. |
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The following shorthands are equivalent |
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``` js |
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mdns.query('brunhilde.local', 'A') |
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mdns.query([{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A'}]) |
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mdns.query({ |
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questions: [{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A'}] |
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}) |
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``` |
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#### `mdns.respond(packet, [cb])` |
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Send a dns response. The callback will be called when the packet was sent. |
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``` js |
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// reply with a SRV and a A record as an answer |
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mdns.respond({ |
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answers: [{ |
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name: 'my-service', |
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type: 'SRV', |
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data: { |
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port: 9999, |
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weight: 0, |
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priority: 10, |
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target: 'my-service.example.com' |
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} |
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}, { |
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name: 'brunhilde.local', |
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type: 'A', |
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ttl: 300, |
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data: '192.168.1.5' |
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}] |
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}) |
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``` |
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The following shorthands are equivalent |
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``` js |
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mdns.respond([{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A', data:'192.158.1.5'}]) |
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mdns.respond({ |
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answers: [{name:'brunhilde.local', type:'A', data:'192.158.1.5'}] |
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}) |
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``` |
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#### `mdns.destroy()` |
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Destroy the mdns instance. Closes the udp socket. |
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# Development |
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To start hacking on this module you can use this example to get started |
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``` |
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git clone git://github.com/mafintosh/multicast-dns.git |
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npm install |
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node example.js |
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node cli.js $(hostname).local |
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``` |
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## License |
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MIT
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