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286 lines
6.7 KiB
286 lines
6.7 KiB
# normalize-url [![Coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/normalize-url/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/normalize-url) |
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> [Normalize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_normalization) a URL |
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Useful when you need to display, store, deduplicate, sort, compare, etc, URLs. |
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## Install |
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``` |
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$ npm install normalize-url |
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``` |
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*If you need to use this in the browser, use version 4: `npm i normalize-url@4`* |
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## Usage |
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```js |
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const normalizeUrl = require('normalize-url'); |
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normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('//www.sindresorhus.com:80/../baz?b=bar&a=foo'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/baz?a=foo&b=bar' |
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``` |
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## API |
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### normalizeUrl(url, options?) |
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#### url |
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Type: `string` |
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URL to normalize, including [data URL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs). |
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#### options |
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Type: `object` |
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##### defaultProtocol |
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Type: `string`\ |
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Default: `http:` |
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##### normalizeProtocol |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `true` |
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Prepend `defaultProtocol` to the URL if it's protocol-relative. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('//sindresorhus.com:80/'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('//sindresorhus.com:80/', {normalizeProtocol: false}); |
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//=> '//sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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##### forceHttp |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `false` |
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Normalize `https:` to `http:`. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/'); |
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//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/', {forceHttp: true}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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##### forceHttps |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `false` |
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Normalize `http:` to `https:`. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/'); |
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//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com:80/', {forceHttps: true}); |
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//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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This option can't be used with the `forceHttp` option at the same time. |
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##### stripAuthentication |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `true` |
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Strip the [authentication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication) part of the URL. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('user:password@sindresorhus.com'); |
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//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('user:password@sindresorhus.com', {stripAuthentication: false}); |
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//=> 'https://user:password@sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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##### stripHash |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `false` |
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Strip the hash part of the URL. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact' |
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normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact', {stripHash: true}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html' |
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``` |
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##### stripProtocol |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `false` |
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Remove HTTP(S) protocol from the URL: `http://sindresorhus.com` → `sindresorhus.com`. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com'); |
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//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com', {stripProtocol: true}); |
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//=> 'sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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##### stripTextFragment |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `true` |
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Strip the [text fragment](https://web.dev/text-fragments/) part of the URL. |
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**Note:** The text fragment will always be removed if the `stripHash` option is set to `true`, as the hash contains the text fragment. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#' |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section' |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello', {stripTextFragment: false}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello' |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello', {stripTextFragment: false}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello' |
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``` |
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##### stripWWW |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `true` |
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Remove `www.` from the URL. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('http://www.sindresorhus.com'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('http://www.sindresorhus.com', {stripWWW: false}); |
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//=> 'http://www.sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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##### removeQueryParameters |
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Type: `Array<RegExp | string> | boolean`\ |
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Default: `[/^utm_\w+/i]` |
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Remove query parameters that matches any of the provided strings or regexes. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar&ref=test_ref', { |
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removeQueryParameters: ['ref'] |
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}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/?foo=bar' |
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``` |
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If a boolean is provided, `true` will remove all the query parameters. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar', { |
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removeQueryParameters: true |
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}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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`false` will not remove any query parameter. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar&utm_medium=test&ref=test_ref', { |
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removeQueryParameters: false |
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}); |
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//=> 'http://www.sindresorhus.com/?foo=bar&ref=test_ref&utm_medium=test' |
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``` |
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##### removeTrailingSlash |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `true` |
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Remove trailing slash. |
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**Note:** Trailing slash is always removed if the URL doesn't have a pathname unless the `removeSingleSlash` option is set to `false`. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/'); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/redirect' |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/', {removeTrailingSlash: false}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/' |
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normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/', {removeTrailingSlash: false}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com' |
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``` |
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##### removeSingleSlash |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `true` |
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Remove a sole `/` pathname in the output. This option is independant of `removeTrailingSlash`. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com/'); |
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//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com' |
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normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com/', {removeSingleSlash: false}); |
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//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com/' |
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``` |
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##### removeDirectoryIndex |
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Type: `boolean | Array<RegExp | string>`\ |
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Default: `false` |
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Removes the default directory index file from path that matches any of the provided strings or regexes. When `true`, the regex `/^index\.[a-z]+$/` is used. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com/foo/default.php', { |
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removeDirectoryIndex: [/^default\.[a-z]+$/] |
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}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/foo' |
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``` |
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##### sortQueryParameters |
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Type: `boolean`\ |
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Default: `true` |
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Sorts the query parameters alphabetically by key. |
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```js |
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normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?b=two&a=one&c=three', { |
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sortQueryParameters: false |
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}); |
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//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/?b=two&a=one&c=three' |
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``` |
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## Related |
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- [compare-urls](https://github.com/sindresorhus/compare-urls) - Compare URLs by first normalizing them |
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--- |
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<div align="center"> |
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<b> |
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<a href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-normalize-url?utm_source=npm-normalize-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme">Get professional support for this package with a Tidelift subscription</a> |
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</b> |
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<br> |
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<sub> |
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Tidelift helps make open source sustainable for maintainers while giving companies<br>assurances about security, maintenance, and licensing for their dependencies. |
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</sub> |
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</div>
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