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267 lines
8.3 KiB
267 lines
8.3 KiB
# SPDY Server for node.js |
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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/spdy-http2/node-spdy.svg?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/spdy-http2/node-spdy) |
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[![NPM version](https://badge.fury.io/js/spdy.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/spdy) |
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[![dependencies Status](https://david-dm.org/spdy-http2/node-spdy/status.svg?style=flat-square)](https://david-dm.org/spdy-http2/node-spdy) |
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[![Standard - JavaScript Style Guide](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square)](http://standardjs.com/) |
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[![Waffle](https://img.shields.io/badge/track-waffle-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://waffle.io/spdy-http2/node-spdy) |
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With this module you can create [HTTP2][0] / [SPDY][1] servers |
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in node.js with natural http module interface and fallback to regular https |
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(for browsers that don't support neither HTTP2, nor SPDY yet). |
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This module named `spdy` but it [provides](https://github.com/indutny/node-spdy/issues/269#issuecomment-239014184) support for both http/2 (h2) and spdy (2,3,3.1). Also, `spdy` is compatible with Express. |
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## Usage |
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### Examples |
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Server: |
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```javascript |
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var spdy = require('spdy'), |
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fs = require('fs'); |
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var options = { |
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// Private key |
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key: fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/keys/spdy-key.pem'), |
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// Fullchain file or cert file (prefer the former) |
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cert: fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/keys/spdy-fullchain.pem'), |
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// **optional** SPDY-specific options |
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spdy: { |
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protocols: [ 'h2', 'spdy/3.1', ..., 'http/1.1' ], |
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plain: false, |
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// **optional** |
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// Parse first incoming X_FORWARDED_FOR frame and put it to the |
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// headers of every request. |
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// NOTE: Use with care! This should not be used without some proxy that |
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// will *always* send X_FORWARDED_FOR |
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'x-forwarded-for': true, |
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connection: { |
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windowSize: 1024 * 1024, // Server's window size |
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// **optional** if true - server will send 3.1 frames on 3.0 *plain* spdy |
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autoSpdy31: false |
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} |
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} |
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}; |
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var server = spdy.createServer(options, function(req, res) { |
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res.writeHead(200); |
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res.end('hello world!'); |
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}); |
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server.listen(3000); |
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``` |
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Client: |
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```javascript |
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var spdy = require('spdy'); |
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var https = require('https'); |
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var agent = spdy.createAgent({ |
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host: 'www.google.com', |
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port: 443, |
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// Optional SPDY options |
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spdy: { |
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plain: false, |
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ssl: true, |
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// **optional** send X_FORWARDED_FOR |
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'x-forwarded-for': '127.0.0.1' |
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} |
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}); |
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https.get({ |
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host: 'www.google.com', |
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agent: agent |
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}, function(response) { |
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console.log('yikes'); |
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// Here it goes like with any other node.js HTTP request |
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// ... |
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// And once we're done - we may close TCP connection to server |
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// NOTE: All non-closed requests will die! |
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agent.close(); |
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}).end(); |
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``` |
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Please note that if you use a custom agent, by default all connection-level |
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errors will result in an uncaught exception. To handle these errors subscribe |
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to the `error` event and re-emit the captured error: |
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```javascript |
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var agent = spdy.createAgent({ |
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host: 'www.google.com', |
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port: 443 |
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}).once('error', function (err) { |
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this.emit(err); |
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}); |
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``` |
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#### Push streams |
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It is possible to initiate [PUSH_PROMISE][5] to send content to clients _before_ |
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the client requests it. |
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```javascript |
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spdy.createServer(options, function(req, res) { |
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var stream = res.push('/main.js', { |
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status: 200, // optional |
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method: 'GET', // optional |
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request: { |
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accept: '*/*' |
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}, |
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response: { |
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'content-type': 'application/javascript' |
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} |
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}); |
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stream.on('error', function() { |
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}); |
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stream.end('alert("hello from push stream!");'); |
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res.end('<script src="/main.js"></script>'); |
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}).listen(3000); |
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``` |
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[PUSH_PROMISE][5] may be sent using the `push()` method on the current response |
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object. The signature of the `push()` method is: |
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`.push('/some/relative/url', { request: {...}, response: {...} }, callback)` |
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Second argument contains headers for both PUSH_PROMISE and emulated response. |
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`callback` will receive two arguments: `err` (if any error is happened) and a |
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[Duplex][4] stream as the second argument. |
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Client usage: |
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```javascript |
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var agent = spdy.createAgent({ /* ... */ }); |
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var req = http.get({ |
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host: 'www.google.com', |
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agent: agent |
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}, function(response) { |
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}); |
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req.on('push', function(stream) { |
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stream.on('error', function(err) { |
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// Handle error |
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}); |
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// Read data from stream |
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}); |
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``` |
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NOTE: You're responsible for the `stream` object once given it in `.push()` |
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callback or `push` event. Hence ignoring `error` event on it will result in |
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uncaught exception and crash your program. |
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#### Trailing headers |
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Server usage: |
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```javascript |
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function (req, res) { |
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// Send trailing headers to client |
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res.addTrailers({ header1: 'value1', header2: 'value2' }); |
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// On client's trailing headers |
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req.on('trailers', function(headers) { |
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// ... |
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}); |
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} |
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``` |
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Client usage: |
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```javascript |
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var req = http.request({ agent: spdyAgent, /* ... */ }).function (res) { |
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// On server's trailing headers |
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res.on('trailers', function(headers) { |
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// ... |
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}); |
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}); |
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req.write('stuff'); |
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req.addTrailers({ /* ... */ }); |
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req.end(); |
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``` |
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#### Options |
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All options supported by [tls][2] work with node-spdy. |
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Additional options may be passed via `spdy` sub-object: |
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* `plain` - if defined, server will ignore NPN and ALPN data and choose whether |
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to use spdy or plain http by looking at first data packet. |
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* `ssl` - if `false` and `options.plain` is `true`, `http.Server` will be used |
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as a `base` class for created server. |
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* `maxChunk` - if set and non-falsy, limits number of bytes sent in one DATA |
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chunk. Setting it to non-zero value is recommended if you care about |
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interleaving of outgoing data from multiple different streams. |
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(defaults to 8192) |
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* `protocols` - list of NPN/ALPN protocols to use (default is: |
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`['h2','spdy/3.1', 'spdy/3', 'spdy/2','http/1.1', 'http/1.0']`) |
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* `protocol` - use specific protocol if no NPN/ALPN ex In addition, |
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* `maxStreams` - set "[maximum concurrent streams][3]" protocol option |
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### API |
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API is compatible with `http` and `https` module, but you can use another |
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function as base class for SPDYServer. |
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```javascript |
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spdy.createServer( |
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[base class constructor, i.e. https.Server], |
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{ /* keys and options */ }, // <- the only one required argument |
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[request listener] |
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).listen([port], [host], [callback]); |
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``` |
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Request listener will receive two arguments: `request` and `response`. They're |
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both instances of `http`'s `IncomingMessage` and `OutgoingMessage`. But three |
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custom properties are added to both of them: `isSpdy`, `spdyVersion`. `isSpdy` |
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is `true` when the request was processed using HTTP2/SPDY protocols, it is |
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`false` in case of HTTP/1.1 fallback. `spdyVersion` is either of: `2`, `3`, |
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`3.1`, or `4` (for HTTP2). |
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#### Contributors |
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* [Fedor Indutny](https://github.com/indutny) |
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* [Chris Strom](https://github.com/eee-c) |
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* [François de Metz](https://github.com/francois2metz) |
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* [Ilya Grigorik](https://github.com/igrigorik) |
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* [Roberto Peon](https://github.com/grmocg) |
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* [Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa](https://github.com/tatsuhiro-t) |
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* [Jesse Cravens](https://github.com/jessecravens) |
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#### LICENSE |
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This software is licensed under the MIT License. |
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Copyright Fedor Indutny, 2015. |
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
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copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit |
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persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the |
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following conditions: |
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
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in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
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OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN |
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NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, |
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DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR |
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OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE |
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USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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[0]: https://http2.github.io/ |
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[1]: http://www.chromium.org/spdy |
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[2]: http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/tls.html#tls.createServer |
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[3]: https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7540.html#SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS |
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[4]: https://iojs.org/api/stream.html#stream_class_stream_duplex |
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[5]: https://httpwg.github.io/specs/rfc7540.html#PUSH_PROMISE
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